Obesity

Dec. 03, 2025
  1. Overweight and obesity. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/overweight-and-obesity. Accessed Dec. 21, 2022.
  2. Goldman L, et al., eds. Obesity. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 3, 2025.
  3. Kellerman RD, et al. Obesity in adults. In: Conn's Current Therapy 2024. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 3, 2025.
  4. Feldman M, et al., eds. Obesity. In: Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. 11th ed. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 21, 2022.
  5. Perrault L. Obesity in adults: Prevalence, screening and evaluation. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 3, 2025.
  6. Melmed S, et al. Obesity and neuroendocrine control of energy stores. In: Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 15th ed. Elsevier; 2025. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 3, 2025.
  7. COVID-19: People with certain medical conditions and COVID-19 risk factors. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/covid/risk-factors. Accessed Jan. 3, 2025.
  8. Perrault L, et al. Obesity in adults: Overview of management. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 3, 2025.
  9. Healthy weight and growth. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/index.html. Accessed Jan. 3, 2025.
  10. Ferri FF. Obesity. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2025. Elsevier; 2025. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 3, 2025.
  11. Feldman M, et al., eds. Surgical and endoscopic treatment of obesity. In: Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. 11th ed. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 21, 2022.