- 1986
ResidentObstetrics and Gynecology, Programs in Rochester, Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
- 1986
ResidentMayo Graduate School of Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology
- 1982
Internship - Family MedicineSaint Paul Ramsey Medical Center
- 1981
MD - MedicineMayo Medical School, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
- 1975
BS - Major, Biology and Minor, Social PsychologyRensselaer Polytechnic Institute