Vulvar Cancer

Overview

At Mayo Clinic, gynecologic oncologists, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists and plastic surgeons work as a multidisciplinary team to treat vulvar cancer. As part of the national Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG), Mayo Clinic physicians conduct research to improve treatment for all gynecologic cancers.

Diagnosis

Typically a gynecologist will diagnose problems of the vulva. A magnifying device (colposcope) is used to identify potential problems areas. Next, the physician will conduct a biopsy (the collection and examination of tissue). Read more about diagnosis of vulvar cancer.

Treatment Options

Treatment for vulvar cancer depends on the stage of the disease. Gynecologists use surgery, laser treatments and radiation to treat most cases. Read more about treatment options for vulvar cancer.

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About Vulvar Cancer

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The external portion of the female reproductive system, called the vulva, is connected to the vagina. The vulva includes the labia majora and the labia minora, which form two sets of skin flaps. These skin flaps meet to protect the vaginal and urethral openings and the clitoris. Cancer of the vulva is rare. In the United States, it accounts for only 4 percent of all gynecologic cancers, according to the American Cancer Society. About 4,000 vulvar cancers cases are diagnosed each year in the United States. With early detection, vulvar cancer is highly curable. When lymph nodes are not involved, the five-year survival rate is 90 percent. Most women diagnosed with vulvar cancer are over age 50.

Read more at
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