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Mayo Clinic physicians have been at the forefront of clinical practice and research in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). In fact, Mayo Clinic neurologists first identified the characteristics of the condition "mild cognitive impairment."
Mayo Clinic offers a multidisciplinary approach that involves a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's disease and associated symptoms by physicians with extensive experience in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with MCI. These specialists include neurologists, neuropsychologists, neuroradiologists, psychiatrists, sleep medicine clinicians, and physical medicine specialists. Treatment programs are tailored to each patient and take into account the patient's and family's needs while providing state-of-the-art care and access to new developments and appropriate clinical trials.
No test can detect mild cognitive impairment. Instead, the disorder is diagnosed by excluding other conditions that might be causing the signs and symptoms. Because of this, there are numerous tests and questions for each patient. Read more about mild cognitive impairment diagnosis.
Although no cure for mild cognitive impairment exists, there are several medications as well as many non-medication approaches that can potentially improve daily functioning and quality of life. Several clinical trials are in progress to determine if any medications will prevent or delay the rate of progression from MCI to dementia. One key to effective management is a coordinated approach to the treatment options. Read more about mild cognitive impairment treatment options.
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a disorder of the brain in which nerve cells involved in one aspect of cognitive processing (thinking abilities) are impaired. Individuals with MCI are able to function reasonably well in everyday activities, such as managing finances and purchasing items at stores without assistance, but have difficulty remembering details of conversations, events and upcoming appointments. Most (but not all) patients with MCI develop a progressive decline in their thinking abilities over time, and Alzheimer's disease is usually the underlying cause.
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Mayo Clinic Radiologist Clifford Jack Jr., M.D., has been awarded the 2008 Potamkin Prize by the American Academy of Neurology for his research in Alzheimer's disease and related disorders.
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