Ewing Sarcoma

Overview

Mayo Clinic doctors have significant expertise and experience in treating patients with Ewing sarcoma. Medical care is enhanced by research and the availability of the latest technology. The National Cancer Institute has designated Mayo Clinic Cancer Center as a comprehensive cancer center in recognition of its superior depth and breadth of capabilities. The multidisciplinary team of experts who provide medical care for Ewing sarcoma patients includes pediatric oncologists, medical oncologists, orthopedic oncologists (orthopedic surgeons who specialize in bone and soft tissue tumors), pediatric surgeons, radiation oncologists, plastic surgeons, vascular surgeons and rehabilitation experts.

Diagnosis

An X-ray, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, positron emission tomography (PET) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to evaluate suspected cases of Ewing sarcoma. A specialist must biopsy a mass when Ewing sarcoma is suspected. A bone marrow biopsy may also be needed to evaluate the extent of the disease. Read more about diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma.

Treatment Options

Patients with Ewing sarcoma receive a combination of cancer-fighting drugs (chemotherapy) and surgery or radiation. In about 80 percent of Ewing sarcoma cases involving an arm or leg, the limb can be saved. Mayo Clinic has significant experience in limb-saving techniques, including bone grafts, rotationplasty and prosthetic implants. Patients also may be eligible to participate in clinical trials for this disease. Read more about treatment for Ewing sarcoma.

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• Treatment of Children & Adolescents

About Ewing Sarcoma

The Ewing family of tumors includes cancerous tumors affecting soft tissue or bone. This rare disease most often occurs in children or young adults. The most common type of Ewing tumor, accounting for more than 80 percent of cases, grows in or near bones, most commonly the large bones in the leg (femur and tibia) and the upper arm bone (humerus). Ewing sarcoma can also occur in other bones or tissue.

Read more about bone cancer at MayoClinic.com.