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Aplastic anemia

Overview

Aplastic anemia is a condition that occurs when your body stops producing enough new blood cells. Aplastic anemia leaves you feeling fatigued and with a higher risk of infections and uncontrolled bleeding.

A rare and serious condition, aplastic anemia can develop at any age. Aplastic anemia may occur suddenly, or it can occur slowly and get worse over a long period of time. Treatment for aplastic anemia may include medications, blood transfusions or a stem cell transplant, also known as a bone marrow transplant.

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Symptoms & causes
Nov. 24, 2016
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References
  1. Goldman L, et al., eds. Aplastic anemia and related bone marrow failure states. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 25th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2016. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Sept. 18, 2016.
  2. McPherson RA, et al. Erythrocytic disorders. In: Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2016. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Sept. 18, 2016.
  3. The Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation. Aplastic anemia. http://www.aamds.org/diseases/aplastic-anemia. Accessed Sept. 18, 2016.
  4. Ferri FF. Anemia, aplastic. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2017. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2017. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Sept. 18, 2016.
  5. Schrier S. Aplastic anemia: Pathogenesis; clinical manifestations; and diagnosis. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Sept. 18, 2016.
  6. Schrier S. Treatment of aplastic anemia in adults. http://www.uptodate.com/home.Accessed Sept. 18, 2016.
  7. Ask Mayo Expert. Aplastic anemia. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2016.
  8. Aplastic anemia. Merck Manual Professional Version. http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/hematology-and-oncology/anemias-caused-by-deficient-erythropoiesis/aplastic-anemia. Accessed Sept. 18, 2016.
  9. Negrin RS. Hematopoietic cell transplantation for aplastic anemia in adults. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Sept. 18, 2016.
  10. Lichtman MA, et al. Aplastic Anemia: Acquired and Inherited. In: Williams Hematology. 9th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2016. http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=1581§ionid=94301148. Accessed Sept. 18, 2016.
  11. Aplastic anemia. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/aplastic. Accessed Sept. 18, 2016.
  12. Mesa RA (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Sept. 22, 2016.

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Aplastic anemia

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