- 2003
ResidentCardiovascular Disease, Programs in Rochester, Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
- 2003
Fellow - CardiologyMayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
- 1999
ResidentInternal Medicine, Programs in Rochester, Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
- 1999
Resident - Internal MedicineMayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
- 1996
Internship - Internal MedicineState University of New York
- 1994
Research FellowshipBasel University Hospital, Division of Cardiology and Pharmacology
- 1991
House OfficerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Charles University
- 1990
Resident - Internal MedicineCharles University
- 1985
MD - Internal MedicineCharles University