来自妙佑医疗国际员工
阴道干涩症可能发生于任何年龄具有阴道的人群。但这种情况在年龄较大时更为常见，主要发生在绝经后。阴道干涩症可导致性交时及日常生活中的疼痛与刺激不适感。
雌激素水平降低是阴道干涩症的主要原因。雌激素是一种有助于保持阴道组织健康与湿润的激素。阴道干涩症的其他原因还包括某些医学状况以及阴道清洁方式。
很多有阴道者都受到阴道干涩症的困扰。而且其中很多人不会主动向医务人员提起这个话题。
如果阴道干涩症影响到您的性生活以及与伴侣的关系，请与医务人员约诊。阴道干涩症并不是年龄渐长就一定需要忍受的问题。
显示参考文献
- Bachmann G, et al. Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (vulvovaginal atrophy): Clinical manifestations and diagnosis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 14, 2025.
- AskMayoExpert. Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (adult). Mayo Clinic; 2024.
- Expert view: Experiencing vaginal dryness? Here's what you need to know. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/experts-and-stories/the-latest/experiencing-vaginal-dryness-heres-what-you-need-to-know. Accessed July 14, 2025.
- Douching. Office on Women's Health. https://womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/douching. Accessed July 14, 2025.
Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/symptoms/vaginal-dryness/basics/causes/sym-20151520