妊娠期间使用电子烟是否安全?
孕期吸电子烟并不安全。
大多数电子烟均含有尼古丁,会永久性地损害胎儿发育中的大脑及其他诸多器官。电子烟液体还含有可能对胎儿不安全的化学物质、香料及其他添加剂。
众所周知,孕期吸烟会伤害女性及胎儿。但研究表明,吸电子烟的孕妇会认为使用电子烟的危害小于吸烟。孕妇通常并不清楚电子烟是否含有尼古丁。有些人还可能因为电子烟可帮助其戒烟或减少吸烟而在孕期吸电子烟。
尽管与经常吸烟相比,吸电子烟可能会让发育中的胎儿接触更少毒素,但无论以任何形式接触尼古丁,都对胎儿有害无益。
如果您平时吸烟或吸电子烟,则怀孕后最好戒烟,让宝宝有一个健康起点。请首先咨询医务人员的建议,或寻求咨询。
显示参考文献
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- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Obstetric Practice. Committee Opinion No. 807. Tobacco and nicotine cessation during pregnancy. 2020; doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003822.
- E-cigarettes and pregnancy. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/substance-abuse/e-cigarettes-pregnancy.htm. Accessed March 18, 2021.
March 24, 2023Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/expert-answers/vaping-during-pregnancy/faq-20462062