Laxative (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names

Description and Brand Names

Drug information provided by: Merative, Micromedex®

US Brand Name

A-3 Revised
Alocass
Amitiza
Benefiber
Black-Draught
CeraLyte 70
Cholan-HMB
Citrate Of Magnesia
Citrucel
Colace
Colyte
Doc-Q-Lax
Docucal
Dulcolax
Fibercon
Fleet Mineral Oil
GaviLAX
GaviLyte-N with Flavor Pack
GlycoLax
Kristalose
Mag-Gel 600
Metamucil
Nulytely
Phillips Milk of Magnesia
Phospho-Soda
Pizensy
Prepopik
Purge
Reglan
Resource Benefiber
Rite Aid Senna
Senna-S
Senokot
Suflave
Suprep Bowel Prep Kit
Sutab
Unifiber

Canadian Brand Name

Acilac
Alpha-Lac
Aromatic Cascara Fluid Extract
Atoma ClearLax
Basic Care ClearLax
Basic Care Stool Softener
Biolax Cascara Sagrada
Biolax Sp
Bulk Fiber Therapy
CareOne Clearlax
Cascara Sagrada Aromatic Fluid Extract
Castor Oil

Descriptions

Oral laxatives are medicines taken by mouth to encourage bowel movements to relieve constipation.

There are several different types of oral laxatives and they work in different ways. Since directions for use are different for each type, it is important to know which one you are taking. The different types of oral laxatives include:

Bulk-formers—Bulk-forming laxatives are not digested but absorb liquid in the intestines and swell to form a soft, bulky stool. The bowel is then stimulated normally by the presence of the bulky mass. Some bulk-forming laxatives, like psyllium and polycarbophil, may be prescribed by your doctor to treat diarrhea.

Hyperosmotics—Hyperosmotic laxatives encourage bowel movements by drawing water into the bowel from surrounding body tissues. This provides a soft stool mass and increased bowel action.

There are three types of hyperosmotic laxatives taken by mouth—the saline, the lactulose , and the polymer types:

The saline type is often called "salts." They are used for rapid emptying of the lower intestine and bowel. They are not used for long-term or repeated correction of constipation. With smaller doses than those used for the laxative effect, some saline laxatives are used as antacids. The information that follows applies only to their use as laxatives. Sodium phosphate may also be prescribed for other conditions as determined by your doctor.
The lactulose type is a special sugar-like laxative that works the same way as the saline type. However, it produces results much more slowly and is often used for long-term treatment of chronic constipation. Lactulose may sometimes be used in the treatment of certain medical conditions to reduce the amount of ammonia in the blood. It is available only with your doctor's prescription.
The polymer type is a polyglycol (polyethylene glycol), a large molecule that causes water to be retained in the stool; this will soften the stool and increase the number of bowel movements. It is used for short periods of time to treat constipation.

Lubricants—Lubricant laxatives, such as mineral oil, taken by mouth encourage bowel movements by coating the bowel and the stool mass with a waterproof film. This keeps moisture in the stool. The stool remains soft and its passage is made easier.

Stimulants—Stimulant laxatives, also known as contact laxatives, encourage bowel movements by acting on the intestinal wall. They increase the muscle contractions that move along the stool mass. Stimulant laxatives are a popular type of laxative for self-treatment. However, they also are more likely to cause side effects. One of the stimulant laxatives, dehydrocholic acid, may also be used for treating certain conditions of the biliary tract.

Stool softeners (emollients)—Stool softeners encourage bowel movements by helping liquids mix into the stool and prevent dry, hard stool masses. This type of laxative has been said not to cause a bowel movement but instead allows the patient to have a bowel movement without straining.

Combinations—There are many products that you can buy for constipation that contain more than one type of laxative. For example, a product may contain both a stool softener and a stimulant laxative. In general, combination products may be more likely to cause side effects because of the multiple ingredients. In addition, they may not offer any advantage over products containing only one type of laxative. If you are taking a combination laxative, make certain you know the proper use and precautions for each of the different ingredients.

Most laxatives (except saline laxatives) may be used to provide relief:

during pregnancy.
for a few days after giving birth.
during preparation for examination or surgery.
for constipation of bedfast patients.
for constipation caused by other medicines.
following surgery when straining should be avoided.
following a period of poor eating habits or a lack of physical exercise in order to develop normal bowel function (bulk-forming laxatives only).
for some medical conditions that may be made worse by straining, for example:
- Heart disease
- Hemorrhoids
- Hernia (rupture)
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- History of stroke

Saline laxatives have more limited uses and may be used to provide rapid results:

during preparation for examination or surgery.
for elimination of food or drugs from the body in cases of poisoning or overdose.
for simple constipation that happens on occasion (although another type of laxative may be preferred).
in supplying a fresh stool sample for diagnosis.

Laxatives are available both over-the-counter (OTC) and with your doctor's prescription.

Importance of Diet

Laxatives are to be used to provide short-term relief only, unless otherwise directed by a doctor. A proper diet containing roughage (whole grain breads and cereals, bran, fruit, and green, leafy vegetables), with 6 to 8 full glasses (8 ounces each) of liquids each day, and daily exercise are most important in maintaining healthy bowel function. Also, for individuals who have problems with constipation, foods such as pastries, puddings, sugar, candy, cake, and cheese may make the constipation worse.

Make certain your health care professional knows if you are on any special diet, such as a low-sodium or low-sugar diet. Some laxatives have large amounts of sodium or sugars in them.

This product is available in the following dosage forms:

Capsule, Liquid Filled
Tablet, Chewable
Tablet
Capsule
Flake
Syrup
Oil
Packet
Powder
Liquid
Solution
Suspension
Tablet, Delayed Release
Tablet, Enteric Coated
Powder for Solution
Powder for Suspension
Wafer

Before Using

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to medicines in this group or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Laxatives should not be given to young children (up to 6 years of age) unless prescribed by their doctor. Since children usually cannot describe their symptoms very well, they should be checked by a doctor before being given a laxative. The child may have a condition that needs other treatment. If so, laxatives will not help, and may even cause unwanted effects or make the condition worse.

Mineral oil should not be given to young children (up to 6 years of age) because a form of pneumonia may be caused by the inhalation of oil droplets into the lungs.

Also, bisacodyl tablets should not be given to children up to 6 years of age because if chewed they may cause stomach irritation.

Geriatric

Mineral oil should not be taken by bedridden elderly persons because a form of pneumonia may be caused by the inhalation of oil droplets into the lungs. Also, stimulant laxatives (e.g., bisacodyl or casanthranol), if taken too often, may worsen weakness, lack of coordination, or dizziness and light-headedness.

Polyethylene glycol 3350 should be discontinued if diarrhea occurs, especially in elderly persons in nursing homes.

Pregnancy

Although laxatives are often used during pregnancy, some types are better than others. Stool softeners (emollient) laxatives and bulk-forming laxatives are probably used most often. If you are using a laxative during pregnancy, remember that:

Some laxatives (in particular, the bulk-formers) contain a large amount of sodium or sugars, which may have possible unwanted effects such as increasing blood pressure or causing water to be held in the body.
Saline laxatives containing magnesium, potassium, or phosphates may have to be avoided if your kidney function is not normal.
Mineral oil is usually not used during pregnancy because of possible unwanted effects on the mother or infant. Mineral oil may interfere with the absorption of nutrients and vitamins in the mother. Also, if taken for a long time during pregnancy, mineral oil may cause severe bleeding in the newborn infant.
Stimulant laxatives may cause unwanted effects in the expectant mother if improperly used. Castor oil in particular should not be used as it may cause contractions of the womb.

Breastfeeding

Laxatives containing cascara and danthron may pass into the breast milk. Although the amount of laxative in the milk is generally thought to be too small to cause problems in the baby, your doctor should be told if you plan to use such laxatives. Some reports claim that diarrhea has been caused in the infant.

Drug Interactions

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking any of these medicines, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using medicines in this class with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with a medication in this class or change some of the other medicines you take.

Aclidinium
Amantadine
Amiloride
Amitriptyline
Amoxapine
Anisotropine
Atropine
Belladonna
Benztropine
Bepridil
Biperiden
Bornaprine
Brompheniramine
Burosumab-twza
Butylscopolamine
Canrenoate
Canrenone
Carbinoxamine
Carisoprodol
Chlorpheniramine
Chlorpromazine
Cimetropium
Cisapride
Clemastine
Clidinium
Clomipramine
Clozapine
Cyclobenzaprine
Cyclopentolate
Cyproheptadine
Darifenacin
Desipramine
Dicyclomine
Dimenhydrinate
Diphenhydramine
Doxepin
Dronedarone
Emepronium
Eplerenone
Fesoterodine
Flavoxate
Fluphenazine
Glycopyrrolate
Glycopyrronium Tosylate
Homatropine
Hydroxyzine
Hyoscyamine
Imipramine
Ipratropium
Isopropamide
Levoketoconazole
Loxapine
Mebeverine
Meclizine
Mepenzolate
Mesoridazine
Methantheline
Methixene
Methscopolamine
Nortriptyline
Olanzapine
Orphenadrine
Oxitropium Bromide
Oxybutynin
Paroxetine
Perphenazine
Pimozide
Pinaverium
Pipenzolate Bromide
Piperaquine
Pirenzepine
Prochlorperazine
Procyclidine
Promethazine
Propantheline
Propiverine
Protriptyline
Quetiapine
Revefenacin
Saquinavir
Scopolamine
Solifenacin
Sparfloxacin
Spironolactone
Stramonium
Terfenadine
Terodiline
Thioridazine
Thiothixene
Tiotropium
Tizanidine
Tolterodine
Triamterene
Trifluoperazine
Trihexyphenidyl
Trimethobenzamide
Trimipramine
Tropicamide
Trospium
Umeclidinium
Valethamate
Ziprasidone

Using medicines in this class with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

Acalabrutinib
Aceclofenac
Acemetacin
Acenocoumarol
Adagrasib
Alacepril
Alfuzosin
Aliskiren
Amiloride
Amiodarone
Amisulpride
Amitriptyline
Amoxapine
Amphetamine
Amtolmetin Guacil
Amygdalin
Anagrelide
Ancrod
Anisindione
Antithrombin III Human
Apomorphine
Aripiprazole
Aripiprazole Lauroxil
Arsenic Trioxide
Asenapine
Aspirin
Astemizole
Atazanavir
Azathioprine
Azilsartan
Azilsartan Medoxomil
Azithromycin
Baloxavir Marboxil
Bedaquiline
Benazepril
Benzphetamine
Bictegravir
Bisacodyl
Bivalirudin
Bromfenac
Bufexamac
Bupivacaine
Buprenorphine
Buserelin
Cabotegravir
Candesartan
Canrenoate
Captopril
Cefuroxime Axetil
Celecoxib
Ceritinib
Chloroquine
Chlorpromazine
Chlortetracycline
Choline Salicylate
Cilazapril
Ciprofloxacin
Citalopram
Clarithromycin
Clofazimine
Clomipramine
Clonixin
Clothiapine
Clozapine
Crizotinib
Cyclobenzaprine
Cyclosporine
Dabrafenib
Danaparoid
Dasatinib
Deferoxamine
Defibrotide
Degarelix
Delafloxacin
Delamanid
Delapril
Demeclocycline
Dermatan Sulfate
Desipramine
Desirudin
Deslorelin
Deutetrabenazine
Dexibuprofen
Dexketoprofen
Dexmedetomidine
Dextroamphetamine
Diclofenac
Dicumarol
Diflunisal
Digoxin
Dimercaprol
Dipyrone
Disopyramide
Dofetilide
Dolasetron
Dolutegravir
Domperidone
Donepezil
Doxycycline
Droperidol
Droxicam
Efavirenz
Eltrombopag
Elvitegravir
Enalapril
Enalaprilat
Encorafenib
Enoxacin
Entrectinib
Eprosartan
Eravacycline
Erdafitinib
Erythromycin
Escitalopram
Ethinyl Estradiol
Etodolac
Etofenamate
Etoricoxib
Etrasimod
Felbinac
Fenoprofen
Fepradinol
Feprazone
Fexinidazole
Fingolimod
Flecainide
Floctafenine
Fluconazole
Flufenamic Acid
Fluoxetine
Flurbiprofen
Fondaparinux
Formoterol
Foscarnet
Fosinopril
Fostemsavir
Gatifloxacin
Gefitinib
Gemifloxacin
Gepirone
Glasdegib
Gonadorelin
Goserelin
Granisetron
Grepafloxacin
Halofantrine
Haloperidol
Heparin
Histrelin
Hyaluronidase
Hydroxychloroquine
Hydroxyzine
Ibuprofen
Ibutilide
Iloperidone
Imidapril
Imipramine
Indomethacin
Infigratinib
Inotuzumab Ozogamicin
Irbesartan
Iron
Ivabradine
Ivosidenib
Ketoconazole
Ketoprofen
Ketorolac
Lamivudine
Lapatinib
Ledipasvir
Lefamulin
Lenvatinib
Leuprolide
Levofloxacin
Levomethadyl
Licorice
Lisdexamfetamine
Lisinopril
Lofexidine
Lomefloxacin
Lopinavir
Lornoxicam
Losartan
Loxoprofen
Lumefantrine
Lumiracoxib
Lymecycline
Macimorelin
Magnesium Sulfate
Meclocycline
Meclofenamate
Mefenamic Acid
Mefloquine
Meloxicam
Memantine
Mercaptopurine
Methacycline
Methadone
Methamphetamine
Metronidazole
Mifepristone
Minocycline
Mirtazapine
Mobocertinib
Moexipril
Morniflumate
Moxifloxacin
Mycophenolate Mofetil
Mycophenolic Acid
Nabumetone
Nafarelin
Naproxen
Nepafenac
Neratinib
Niflumic Acid
Nilotinib
Nimesulide
Nimesulide Beta Cyclodextrin
Norfloxacin
Nortriptyline
Octreotide
Ofloxacin
Olanzapine
Olmesartan
Omadacycline
Ondansetron
Osilodrostat
Osimertinib
Oxaliplatin
Oxaprozin
Oxyphenbutazone
Oxytetracycline
Ozanimod
Pacritinib
Paliperidone
Panobinostat
Parecoxib
Paroxetine
Pasireotide
Pazopanib
Penicillamine
Pentopril
Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium
Perindopril
Phenindione
Phenobarbital
Phenprocoumon
Phenylbutazone
Phenytoin
Piketoprofen
Pimavanserin
Piperaquine
Piroxicam
Pitolisant
Polyethylene Glycol 3350
Ponesimod
Posaconazole
Pranoprofen
Primidone
Procainamide
Prochlorperazine
Proglumetacin
Promethazine
Propafenone
Propyphenazone
Proquazone
Protriptyline
Quetiapine
Quinapril
Quinidine
Quinine
Quizartinib
Raltegravir
Ramipril
Ranolazine
Relugolix
Ribociclib
Rilpivirine
Rofecoxib
Rolitetracycline
Rosuvastatin
Salicylic Acid
Salsalate
Sarecycline
Selpercatinib
Senna
Sertraline
Sevoflurane
Siponimod
Sodium Picosulfate
Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate
Sodium Salicylate
Solifenacin
Sorafenib
Sotalol
Sotorasib
Sparfloxacin
Sparsentan
Spirapril
Spironolactone
St John's Wort
Sulindac
Sulpiride
Sunitinib
Tacrolimus
Telavancin
Telithromycin
Telmisartan
Temocapril
Tenoxicam
Tetrabenazine
Tetracycline
Tiaprofenic Acid
Tigecycline
Tolfenamic Acid
Tolmetin
Toremifene
Trandolapril
Trazodone
Triamterene
Triclabendazole
Trifluoperazine
Trimipramine
Triptorelin
Trovafloxacin
Valdecoxib
Valsartan
Vandetanib
Vardenafil
Vemurafenib
Venlafaxine
Vilanterol
Vinflunine
Vismodegib
Voclosporin
Voriconazole
Warfarin
Zofenopril
Zuclopenthixol

Other Interactions

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Using medicines in this class with any of the following is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with a medication in this class, change some of the other medicines you take, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Ethanol

Proper Use

For safe and effective use of your laxative:

Follow your doctor's instructions if this laxative was prescribed.
Follow the manufacturer's package directions if you are treating yourself.

With all kinds of laxatives, at least 6 to 8 glasses (8 ounces each) of liquids should be taken each day. This will help make the stool softer.

For patients taking laxatives containing a bulk-forming ingredient:

Do not try to swallow in the dry form. Mix with liquid following the directions on the product label.
To allow bulk-forming laxatives to work properly and to prevent intestinal blockage, it is necessary to drink plenty of fluids during their use. Each dose should be taken in or with a full glass (8 ounces) or more of cold water or fruit juice. This will provide enough liquid for the laxative to work properly. A second glass of water or juice by itself is often recommended with each dose for best effect and to avoid side effects.
When taking a product that contains only a bulk-forming ingredient, results often may be obtained in 12 hours. However, this may not occur for some individuals until after 2 or 3 days.

For patients taking laxatives containing a stool softener (emollient):

Liquid forms may be taken in milk or fruit juice to improve flavor.
When taking a product that contains only a stool softener, results usually occur 1 to 2 days after the first dose. However, this may not occur for some individuals until after 3 to 5 days.

For patients taking laxatives containing a hyperosmotic ingredient:

Each dose should be taken in or with a full glass (8 ounces) or more of cold water or fruit juice. This will provide enough liquid for the laxative to work properly. A second glass of water or juice by itself is often recommended with each dose for best effect and, in the case of saline laxatives, to prevent you from becoming dehydrated.
The unpleasant taste produced by some hyperosmotic laxatives may be improved by following each dose with citrus fruit juice or citrus-flavored carbonated beverage.
Lactulose may not produce laxative results for 24 to 48 hours.
Polyethylene glycol may not produce laxative results for 2 to 4 days.
Saline laxatives usually produce results within 30 minutes to 3 hours following a dose. When a larger dose is taken on an empty stomach, the results are quicker. When a smaller dose is taken with food, the results are delayed. Therefore, large doses of saline laxatives are usually not taken late in the day on an empty stomach.

For patients taking laxatives containing mineral oil:

Mineral oil should not be taken within 2 hours of meals because of possible interference with food digestion and absorption of nutrients and vitamins.
Mineral oil is usually taken at bedtime (but not while lying down) for convenience and because it requires about 6 to 8 hours to produce results.

For patients taking laxatives containing a stimulant ingredient:

Stimulant laxatives are usually taken on an empty stomach for rapid effect. Results are slowed if taken with food.
Many stimulant laxatives (but not castor oil) are often taken at bedtime to produce results the next morning (although some may require 24 hours or more).
Castor oil is not usually taken late in the day because its results occur within 2 to 6 hours.
The unpleasant taste of castor oil may be improved by chilling in the refrigerator for at least an hour and then stirring the dose into a full glass of cold orange juice just before it is taken. Also, flavored preparations of castor oil are available.
Bisacodyl tablets are specially coated to allow them to work properly without causing irritation and/or nausea. To protect this coating, do not chew, crush, or take the tablets within an hour of milk or antacids.

Dosing

The dose medicines in this class will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of these medicines. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

Storage

Keep out of the reach of children.

Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Precautions

Do not take any type of laxative:

if you have signs of appendicitis or inflamed bowel (such as stomach or lower abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, soreness, nausea, or vomiting). Instead, check with your doctor as soon as possible.
for more than 1 week unless your doctor has prescribed or ordered a special schedule for you. This is true even when you have had no results from the laxative.
within 2 hours of taking other medicine because the desired effect of the other medicine may be reduced.
if you do not need it, as for the common cold, "to clean out your system" or as a "tonic to make you feel better."
if you miss a bowel movement for a day or two.
if you develop a skin rash
while taking a laxative or if you had a rash the last time you took it. Instead, check with your doctor.

If you notice a sudden change in bowel habits or function that lasts longer than 2 weeks, or that keeps returning off and on, check with your doctor before using a laxative. This will allow the cause of your problem to be determined before it may become more serious.

The "laxative habit"—Laxative products are overused by many people. Such a practice often leads to dependence on the laxative action to produce a bowel movement. In severe cases, overuse of some laxatives has caused damage to the nerves, muscles, and tissues of the intestines and bowel. If you have any questions about the use of laxatives, check with your health care professional.

Many laxatives often contain large amounts of sugars, carbohydrates, and sodium. If you are on a low-sugar, low-caloric, or low-sodium diet, check with your health care professional before using a laxative.

For patients taking laxatives containing mineral oil:

Mineral oil should not be taken often or for long periods of time because:
- gradual build-up in body tissues may create additional problems.
the use of mineral oil may interfere with the body's ability to absorb certain food nutrients and vitamins A, D, E, and K.

Large doses of mineral oil may cause some leakage from the rectum. The use of absorbent pads or a decrease in dose may be necessary to prevent the soiling of clothing.

Do not take mineral oil within 2 hours of a stool softener (emollient laxative). The stool softener may increase the amount of mineral oil absorbed.

For patients taking laxatives containing a stimulant ingredient:

Stimulant laxatives are most often associated with:
- overuse and the laxative habit.
- skin rashes.
- intestinal cramping after dosing (especially if taken on an empty stomach).
- potassium loss.

Side Effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:

For bulk-forming-containing

Difficulty in breathing
intestinal blockage
skin rash or itching
swallowing difficulty (feeling of lump in throat)

For hyperosmotic-containing

Confusion
dizziness or light-headedness
irregular heartbeat
muscle cramps
unusual tiredness or weakness

For stimulant-containing

Confusion
irregular heartbeat
muscle cramps
pink to red, red to violet, or red to brown coloration of alkaline urine (for cascara, danthron, and/or senna only)
skin rash
unusual tiredness or weakness
yellow to brown coloration of acid urine (for cascara, and/or senna only)

For stool softener (emollient)-containing

Skin rash

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

For hyperosmotic-containing

Bloating
cramping
diarrhea
nausea
gas
increased thirst

For lubricant-containing

Skin irritation surrounding rectal area

For stimulant-containing

Belching
cramping
diarrhea
nausea

For stool softener (emollient)-containing

Stomach and/or intestinal cramping
throat irritation (liquid forms only)

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Portions of this document last updated: April 01, 2024

Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/drugs-supplements/laxative-oral-route/description/drg-20070683

Laxative (Oral Route)

Description and Brand Names

US Brand Name

Canadian Brand Name

Descriptions

Importance of Diet

Before Using

Allergies

Pediatric

Geriatric

Pregnancy

Breastfeeding

Drug Interactions

Other Interactions

Other Medical Problems

Proper Use

Dosing

Storage

Precautions

Side Effects

For bulk-forming-containing

For hyperosmotic-containing

For stimulant-containing

For stool softener (emollient)-containing

For hyperosmotic-containing

For lubricant-containing

For stimulant-containing

For stool softener (emollient)-containing

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