What is spina bifida? Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/spinabifida/facts.html. Accessed Oct. 4, 2023.
Spina bifida. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/spina-bifida#. Accessed Oct. 4, 2023.
MAFP1 alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), single marker screen, maternal, serum. Mayo Medical Laboratories. https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/113382#Clinical-and-Interpretive. Accessed Oct. 4, 2023.
Holcomb GW III, et al., eds. Neurosurgical conditions. In: Holcomb and Ashcraft's Pediatric Surgery. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Oct. 4, 2023.
Gleason CA, et al., eds. Congenital malformations of the central nervous system. In: Avery's Diseases of the Newborn. 11th ed. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Oct. 4, 2023.
Paslaru FG, et al. Myelomeningocele surgery over the 10 years following the MOMS trial: A systematic review of outcomes in prenatal versus postnatal surgical repair. Medicina. 2021; doi:10.3390/medicina57070707.
Rocque BG, et al. Caring for the child with spina bifida. Pediatric Clinics of North America. 2021; doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2021.04.013.
Schindelmann KH, et al. Systematic classification of spina bifida. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology. 2021; doi:10.1093/jnen/nlab007.
Ami TR. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic. Sept. 4, 2023.
Wilson PE, et al. Mobility guidelines for the care of people with spina bifida. Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine. 2020; doi:10.3233/PRM-200744.
Viswanathan M, et al. Folic acid supplementation to prevent neural tube defects: Updated evidence report and systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2023; doi:10.1001/jama.2023.9864.
Data and statistics on spina bifida. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/spinabifida/data.html. Accessed Oct. 13, 2023.
Kancherla V. Neural tube defects: A review of global prevalence, causes and primary prevention. Child's Nervous System. 2023; doi:10.1007/s00381-023-05910-7.
Koch VH, et al. Multidisciplinary management of people with spina bifida across the lifespan. Pediatric Nephrology. 2023; doi:10.1007/s00467-023-06067-w.
Dukhovny S, et al. Neural tube defects: Overview of prenatal screening, evaluation and pregnancy management. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. 4, 2023.
Lee SY, et al. Fetal repair of neural tube defects. Clinics in Perinatology. 2022; doi:10.1016/j.clp.2022.06.004.
Health issues and treatments for spina bifida. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/spinabifida/treatment.html. Accessed Oct. 10, 2023.
Barry MJ, et al. Folic acid supplementation to prevent neural tube defects: U.S. Preventative Services Task Force reaffirmation recommendation statement. JAMA. 2023; doi:10.1001/jama.2023.12876.
Kritikos TK, et al. Mental health guidelines for the care of people with spina bifida. Journal of Pediatric Medicine. 202; doi:10.3233/PRM-200719.
Palomaki GE, et al. Laboratory screening and diagnosis of open neural tube defects, 2019 revision: A technical standard of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG). Genetics in Medicine. 2020: doi:10.1038/s41436-019-0681-0.
Narang K, et al. Obstetric outcomes after fetal intervention — A single-center descriptive review. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine. 2022; doi:10.1080/14767058.2021.1943658.