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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><merged xmlns:dita-ot="http://dita-ot.sourceforge.net/ns/201007/dita-ot" id="GUID-71933a68-9ba0-4d72-bbd7-a56b3216199d-en" xml:lang="zh" xtrf="file:/mnt/crx/author/crx-quickstart/profiles/ditamaps/ditamap12465539250041387412/hecs-ccms/zh_cn/HIL/conditions/g-i/hepatopulmonary-syndrome/hepatopulmonary-syndrome.ditamap"> <displayTitle>肝肺综合征</displayTitle> <featureTitle/> <listTitle/> <hecsConcept contentType="http://ontology.mayo.edu/ContentCategories/Overview" policy="did:mcid:PDkv3FCzsA4FPiHVvT1zRc;did:mcid:7AmKpSty59qW9PRkXPDxNB" reviewedOn="2024-01-19T06:00:00.000-06:00" workId="did:mcid:NQBwcUGghe7p3TEUeuaawH:2026-10-09" xml:lang="zh"> <title>overview hepatopulmonary syndrome</title> <titlealts> <titleSimple keyref="titleSimple-overview">概述</titleSimple> </titlealts> <conbody> <p product="mayoclinic.org"> <xref href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/about-this-site/meet-our-medical-editors" keyref="attrib-mayo-clinic-staff-link" scope="external">来自妙佑医疗国际员工</xref> </p> <conbodydiv platform="richtext"> <section> <p>肝肺综合征是由肺部血管扩大（扩张）和数量增加所致。此状况会累及晚期肝病患者的肺部。</p> <p>肺部的这些变化使红细胞难以吸收氧气，导致肺无法向身体输送足够的氧气，从而造成血液中氧水平过低（低氧血症）。</p> <p> 肝病与这种肺部状况的关联尚不明确。<xref href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/departments-centers/liver-transplant/home/orc-20211818" keyref="org-liver-transplant-program-home" scope="external">肝移植</xref>是肝肺综合征唯一的治愈方法。</p> </section> </conbodydiv> </conbody> </hecsConcept> <hecsConcept contentType="http://ontology.mayo.edu/ContentCategories/Symptoms" policy="did:mcid:PDkv3FCzsA4FPiHVvT1zRc;did:mcid:7AmKpSty59qW9PRkXPDxNB" reviewedOn="2024-01-19T06:00:00.000-06:00" workId="did:mcid:YRFEmwSgdBkD2rr6oxnyGF:2026-10-09" xml:lang="zh"> <title>symptoms hepatopulmonary syndrome</title> <titlealts> <titleSimple keyref="titleSimple-symptoms">症状</titleSimple> </titlealts> <conbody> <conbodydiv platform="richtext"> <section> <p>肝肺综合征常常无任何症状。如果出现症状，则可能包括：</p> <ul> <li>气短，坐着或站着时加重，躺下时改善。</li> <li>杵状指，即指尖膨大，且比正常指尖更圆。</li> <li>皮肤下血管破裂（即蜘蛛痣）。</li> <li>白人患者的嘴唇和皮肤会发青。黑人和棕色人种患者的嘴唇或舌头可能看起来呈浅灰色。这种颜色变化称为发绀。</li> </ul> </section> </conbodydiv> </conbody> </hecsConcept> <hecsConcept contentType="http://ontology.mayo.edu/ContentCategories/Causes" policy="did:mcid:PDkv3FCzsA4FPiHVvT1zRc;did:mcid:7AmKpSty59qW9PRkXPDxNB" reviewedOn="2024-01-19T06:00:00.000-06:00" workId="did:mcid:5X4RBnVWwEAD98SMwDZRGT:2026-10-09" xml:lang="zh"> <title>causes hepatopulmonary syndrome</title> <titlealts> <titleSimple keyref="titleSimple-causes">病因</titleSimple> </titlealts> <conbody> <conbodydiv platform="richtext"> <section> <p>肝肺综合征是由肺部及其周围的血管扩大（扩张）所致。这会影响从肺部进入血流的氧气量。</p> <p>造成这种情况的原因尚不明确。也尚不清楚为何部分肝病患者会出现肝肺综合征，而有些患者则不会。</p> </section> </conbodydiv> </conbody> </hecsConcept> <hecsConcept contentType="http://ontology.mayo.edu/ContentCategories/Diagnosis" policy="did:mcid:PDkv3FCzsA4FPiHVvT1zRc;did:mcid:7AmKpSty59qW9PRkXPDxNB" reviewedOn="2024-01-19T06:00:00.000-06:00" workId="did:mcid:9Zax7j7xv3FmMmTdb5idN:2026-10-09" xml:lang="zh"> <title>diagnosis hepatopulmonary syndrome</title> <titlealts> <titleSimple keyref="titleSimple-diagnosis">诊断</titleSimple> </titlealts> <conbody> <conbodydiv platform="richtext"> <section> <p>下列检查有助于了解您是否患有肝肺综合征：</p> <ul> <li> <b>动脉血气分析。</b> 这项检查从动脉采集血液以测量氧气和二氧化碳水平以及 pH 平衡。</li> <li> <b>胸部成像。</b> X 线检查、CT 扫描或通过静脉注射盐水进行的超声心动图检查（生理盐水造影检查）可帮助排除其他心脏或肺部病症。</li> <li> <b>脉搏血氧测定法。</b> 在脉搏血氧测定中，连接到手指或耳朵的传感器可利用光线确定血液中的氧气含量。</li> </ul> </section> </conbodydiv> </conbody> </hecsConcept> <hecsConcept contentType="http://ontology.mayo.edu/ContentCategories/Treatment" policy="did:mcid:PDkv3FCzsA4FPiHVvT1zRc;did:mcid:7AmKpSty59qW9PRkXPDxNB" reviewedOn="2024-01-19T06:00:00.000-06:00" workId="did:mcid:4TZ6RkSxTqESKbKcxTKg6j:2026-10-09" xml:lang="zh"> <title>treatment hepatopulmonary syndrome</title> <titlealts> <titleSimple keyref="titleSimple-treatment">治疗</titleSimple> </titlealts> <conbody> <conbodydiv platform="richtext"> <section> <p>吸氧（即补氧疗法）是治疗因血液中含氧量偏低所致气短的主要方法。<xref href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/departments-centers/liver-transplant/home/orc-20211818" keyref="org-liver-transplant-program-home" scope="external">肝移植</xref>是肝肺综合征唯一的治愈方法。</p> </section> </conbodydiv> </conbody> </hecsConcept> <hecsReference contentType="http://ontology.mayo.edu/ContentCategories/References" policy="did:mcid:PDkv3FCzsA4FPiHVvT1zRc;did:mcid:7AmKpSty59qW9PRkXPDxNB" reviewedOn="2024-01-19T06:00:00.000-06:00" workId="did:mcid:8jqB5Xr2PTUNTgyzPneYrr:2026-10-09" xml:lang="zh"> <title>references hepatopulmonary syndrome</title> <titlealts> <titleSimple keyref="titleSimple-references">参考文献</titleSimple> </titlealts> <prolog> <footnotes> <fn>Ferri FF. Hepatopulmonary syndrome. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2024. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Oct. 23, 2024.</fn> <fn>Lange PA, et al. Hepatopulmonary syndrome in adults: Prevalence, causes, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis. https//www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. 13, 2023.</fn> <fn>Hepatopulmonary syndrome. National Organization for Rare Disorders. https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/hepatopulmonary-syndrome/. Accessed Oct. 13, 2023</fn> <fn>Raevens S, et al. Hepatopulmonary syndrome. JHEP Reports. 2022; doi:10.1016/j.jhepr.2022.100527.</fn> <fn>Ami TR. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic. Dec. 6, 2023.</fn> <fn> Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Nov. 6, 2023.</fn> </footnotes> </prolog> </hecsReference> <hecsConcept contentType="http://ontology.mayo.edu/ContentCategories/Research" policy="" reviewedOn="" workId="did:mcid:AFgoLHoBQi62FJCnqNEMoG:2026-10-09" xml:lang="zh"> <title>research hepatopulmonary syndrome</title> <titlealts> <titleSimple keyref="titleSimple-research">研究</titleSimple> </titlealts> <conbody> <p>妙佑医疗国际的研究人员经常与美国和国际同事合作，他们致力于改善肝病及其相关状况（包括肝肺综合征）患者的治疗结果和护理水平。</p> <section> <title> <keyword keyref="sectionTitle-publications">著述</keyword> </title> <p>请参阅美国国家医学图书馆检索服务系统 PubMed 所收录的妙佑医疗国际医生在肝肺综合征领域的<xref href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=(Hepatopulmonary+Syndrome+%5BMeSH%5D+OR+Hepatopulmonary+Syndrome+%5BALL%5D)+AND+(55901%5BAD%5D+OR+55905%5BAD%5D+OR+32224%5BAD%5D+OR+85054%5BAD%5D+OR+85259%5BAD%5D+OR+Mayo+Clinic%5BAD%5D+OR+Mayo+Foundation%5BAD%5D+OR+Mayo+College%5BAD%5D+OR+Mayo+Medical%5BAD%5D+OR+Mayo+School%5BAD%5D)" keyref="pubMed-hepatopulmonary-syndrome" scope="external">著述目录</xref>。</p> </section> </conbody> </hecsConcept> <hecsConcept contentType="http://ontology.mayo.edu/ContentCategories/CareMayoClinic" policy="" reviewedOn="" workId="did:mcid:UTgRmXwQN5ySAFHJwKwe9s:2026-10-09" xml:lang="zh"> <title>care at mayo hepatopulmonary syndrome</title> <titlealts> <titleCustom>妙佑医疗国际的肝肺综合征护理</titleCustom> <titleSimple/> </titlealts> <conbody> <section> <title> <keyword keyref="sectionTitle-your-mayo-care-team">妙佑医疗国际医护团队</keyword> </title> <p>虽然肝肺综合征是一种罕见状况，但是妙佑医疗国际的医生在治疗这种状况方面拥有丰富的经验。肝脏、肺和移植专科医生密切协作，共同诊断和治疗肝肺综合征。</p> </section> <section> <title>先进的技术和治疗</title> <p>妙佑医疗国际是全美领先的肝病治疗和研究中心之一，这意味着您可以在这里获得最新的技术和前沿治疗。</p> </section> <section> <title>研究领军者</title> <p>妙佑医疗国际参加宾夕法尼亚大学领导的一个多中心研究小组，研究肝病引起的肺血管并发症。目前，正在评估肝肺综合征的新治疗方案。</p> </section> </conbody> </hecsConcept> <hecsConcept contentType="http://ontology.mayo.edu/ContentCategories/ExpertiseRanking" policy="" reviewedOn="" workId="did:mcid:FxCmdZG8DxUZRA6D1TMhDj:2026-10-09" xml:lang="zh"> <title>expertise rankings hepatopulmonary syndrome</title> <titlealts> <titleSimple keyref="titleSimple-expertise-and-rankings">专业技能和排名</titleSimple> </titlealts> <conbody> <section> <title>经验丰富</title> <p>很多肝肺综合征患者被转诊给妙佑医疗国际，这是因为妙佑医疗国际在治疗肝病和进行肝移植方面有着丰富的经验。妙佑医疗国际每年在其亚利桑那州、佛罗里达州和明尼苏达州院区治疗约 7000 例肝肺综合征患者。</p> </section> <section> <title>卓越的移植结果</title> <p>对于儿童和成人的肝肺综合征，目前唯一有效的治疗方法是通过 <crossDeliverableLink> <targetMap/> <targetMapPoCID>PRC-20201009</targetMapPoCID> <targetTopic/> <targetTopicPoCID/> <targetLinkText>liver transplant</targetLinkText> </crossDeliverableLink> 用新肝脏替换受损的肝脏。妙佑医疗国际的医生在肝移植方面拥有丰富的经验。三个妙佑医疗国际地点独立维护各自的肝移植手术量和统计数据。无论综合考虑还是从各自的数据来看，妙佑医疗国际的移植受者都获得了<xref href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/departments-centers/liver-transplant/sections/outcomes/ooc-20212031" keyref="org-liver-transplant-program-volumes-outcomes" scope="external">出色的结果</xref>。</p> </section> <section> <title>全美公认的专业技能</title> <p>妙佑医疗国际参加宾夕法尼亚大学领导的一个多中心研究小组，研究肝病引起的肺血管并发症。目前，正在评估肝肺综合征的新治疗方案。</p> </section> </conbody> </hecsConcept> <metadata> <hasPoCID>CON-20373340</hasPoCID> <primaryIdentifier>did:mcid:MZ5rGbAAfWujEWuF7dnPt1:1.22</primaryIdentifier> <workId>did:mcid:Pgxg4w3X2PpSYNV5bh2spG:2026-10-09</workId> <language>zh_cn</language> <publicationStatus>Done</publicationStatus> <issuedOn>2010-07-07T05:00:00.000-05:00</issuedOn> <reissuedOn>2026-10-08T00:00:00.000-05:00</reissuedOn> <mapPath>/content/dam/hecs-ccms/zh_cn/HIL/conditions/g-i/hepatopulmonary-syndrome/hepatopulmonary-syndrome.ditamap</mapPath> <manifestationID>did:mcid:NUk94KZ19Xb4jL9FGhejJo:2026-10-13-0300</manifestationID> <seoDescription>这种肺部状况会导致晚期肝病患者出现血氧水平过低和气短。</seoDescription> <seoUrlKeyword>hepatopulmonary-syndrome</seoUrlKeyword> <policy>did:mcid:PDkv3FCzsA4FPiHVvT1zRc;did:mcid:7AmKpSty59qW9PRkXPDxNB</policy> <reviewedOn>2024-01-19T06:00:00.000-06:00</reviewedOn> <contentType>http://ontology.mayo.edu/ContentCategories/GeneralAudienceConditionGuide</contentType> <seoTitle/> <hideAppointmentButton>false</hideAppointmentButton> <hideThirdPartyAds>false</hideThirdPartyAds> <index>true</index> </metadata> </merged>