Questions to ask yourself

Prenatal tests for genetic conditions are optional. It's important to make an informed decision about testing. That's especially important if you get tested for rare conditions that don't yet have treatments.

Before you go forward with testing, ask yourself these questions:

• What will you do with the test results? Test results within the standard range may ease your worry. But if prenatal testing suggests that your baby might have a genetic condition, you could be faced with certain decisions. For example, you might have to think about whether to continue the pregnancy. Or you might welcome the chance to plan for your baby's care in advance.
• Will the information shape your prenatal care? Some prenatal tests find health conditions that can be treated during pregnancy. Other times, prenatal testing alerts your healthcare professional to a condition that needs treatment right after birth.
• How accurate are the results? Prenatal screening tests aren't perfect. The rate of wrong results varies from test to test. You can ask your healthcare professional for information about these rates. There are different kinds of wrong results. A test result called a false-positive shows a health risk when there really isn't one. A result called a false-negative shows no health risk when there really is one.
• What are the risks? Weigh the pros and cons of each test with your healthcare professional. For example, some tests may raise the risk of anxiety, pain or a miscarriage. Think about whether those risks are worth the value of getting answers from the tests.

The choice of whether to get prenatal testing for genetic conditions is up to you. If you're concerned about testing, talk with your healthcare professional about the risks and benefits. You also may meet with a genetic counselor. This healthcare professional can help you choose a test and understand the results.

Taking the time to think about your options can help you make the best decision for you and your baby.