What if amputation is the only option?

Treatments for foot ulcers depend on the wound. Most of the time, the treatment is to remove dead tissue or debris, keep the wound clean, and help with healing. Wounds need to be checked often, at least every 1 to 4 weeks.

When the ulcer causes severe loss of tissue or an infection that threatens your life, an amputation may be the only treatment.

A surgeon will remove the damaged tissue and keep as much healthy tissue as possible. After surgery, you'll stay in the hospital for a few days. It may take 4 to 6 weeks for your wound to heal completely.

In addition to your provider and surgeon, other medical professionals involved in your treatment may include:

• An endocrinologist, who is a physician with special training in the treatment of diabetes and other hormone-related disorders.
• A physical therapist, who can help you regain strength, balance and coordination. A physical therapist can also teach you how to use an artificial (prosthetic) limb, a wheelchair or other devices to help you move around better.
• An occupational therapist, who specializes in therapy to improve everyday skills. This can include teaching you how to use products to help with everyday activities.
• A mental health provider, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, who can help you address your feelings about the amputation or cope with how other people react.
• A social worker, who can assist with finding services and planning for changes in care.

Even after amputation, it's important to follow your diabetes treatment plan. People who've had one amputation are at higher risk of having another. Eating healthy foods, exercising regularly, controlling your blood sugar and not smoking can help you prevent more diabetes complications.