Description and Brand Names

Drug information provided by: Merative, Micromedex®

US Brand Name

1. Ala-Hist AC
2. Ala-Hist DHC
3. Alavert-D 12-Hour
4. Aldex D
5. Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold and Sinus
6. AllanVan-S
7. Allegra
8. Allegra-D
9. Aller-Chlor
10. Allerx-D
11. Allfen CD
12. Allres PD
13. Amibid LA
14. Benadryl
15. BPM Pseudo
16. Bromcomp HC
17. Bromfed-PD
18. BroveX CB
19. By-Ache
20. Canges-HC
21. Ceron
22. Ceron-DM
23. Chlor-Trimeton Nasal Decongestant
24. Clarinex-D
25. Codimal DH
26. Cotab A
27. Cotabflu
28. Cypex-LA
29. Deconamine SR
30. Delsym
31. Dexphen wC
32. Donatussin DC
33. Donnatussin
34. D-Tann HC
35. EndaCof-DC
36. FluTuss XP
37. Genapap Sinus
38. G Phen DM
39. HC Tussive
40. Histex PD
41. Humibid DM
42. Hycodan
43. Hycofenix
44. Hydone
45. HyTan
46. Kie
47. Levall 12
48. Lusonal
49. Maxiflu CD
50. Maxiphen CD
51. M-End Max D
52. Mucinex D
53. Nasop
54. Notuss-Forte
55. Notuss-NX
56. Notuss-NXD
57. Novahistine DH
58. Pancof HC
59. Pediatex 12
60. Pediatex 12D
61. Pediatex 12DM
62. Pediatex-D
63. Phenergan wCodeine
64. Phenflu CD
65. Phenylephrine CM
66. Phenylhistine
67. Poly-Tussin AC
68. Poly-Tussin DHC
69. Pro-Clear AC
70. Promethazine VC With Codeine
71. Pro-Red AC
72. RelaTuss HC
73. Robitussin
74. Robitussin DM
75. Ryneze
76. Semprex-D
77. SSKI
78. Stahist
79. Sudafed
80. SymTan
81. SymTan A
82. Tanafed DMX
83. Tannate Pediatric
84. Tessalon Perles
85. Triacin C
86. Tricold Pediatric Drops
87. Tripohist D
88. Tussi-12 S
89. TussiCaps
90. Tuzistra XR
91. Tylenol
92. Uni-Tann D
93. Vituz
94. Xpect-PE
95. Xyzal
96. Y-Cof DM
97. Z-COF DM
98. Zhist
99. Zodryl DAC 25
100. Zotex-D
101. Zymine
102. Zymine HC
103. ZyrTEC-D

Canadian Brand Name

1. Actifed Sinus Regular
2. Adult Nighttime ColdFlu Relief - Cherry Flavor
3. Adult Nighttime ColdFlu Relief - Original Flavor
4. Allergy Sinus Medication Extra Strength
5. Atoma Night Adult ColdFlu Relief
6. Atoma Nighttime ColdFlu Relief - Cherry Flavor
7. Balminil
8. Balminil Dm Children
9. Balminil Dm Sugar-Free
10. Balminil Expectorant
11. Balminil Expectorant Sugar-Free
12. Balminil With Sugar

Descriptions

Cough/cold combinations are used mainly to relieve the cough due to colds, influenza, or hay fever. They are not to be used for the chronic cough that occurs with smoking, asthma, or emphysema or when there is an unusually large amount of mucus or phlegm (pronounced flem) with the cough.

Cough/cold combination products contain more than one ingredient. For example, some products may contain an antihistamine, a decongestant, and an analgesic, in addition to a medicine for coughing. If you are treating yourself, it is important to select a product that is best for your symptoms. Also, in general, it is best to buy a product that includes only those medicines you really need. If you have questions about which product to buy, check with your pharmacist.

Since different products contain ingredients that will have different precautions and side effects, it is important that you know the ingredients of the medicine you are taking. The different kinds of ingredients that may be found in cough/cold combinations include:

Antihistamines—Antihistamines are used to relieve or prevent the symptoms of hay fever and other types of allergy. They also help relieve some symptoms of the common cold, such as sneezing and runny nose. They work by preventing the effects of a substance called histamine, which is produced by the body. Some examples of antihistamines contained in these combinations are:

• Bromodiphenhydramine
• Brompheniramine
• Carbinoxamine
• Chlorpheniramine
• Dexchlorpheniramine
• Diphenhydramine
• Doxylamine
• Phenindamine
• Pheniramine
• Phenyltoloxamine
• Pyrilamine
• Promethazine
• Triprolidine

Decongestants—Decongestants produce a narrowing of blood vessels. This leads to clearing of nasal congestion. However, this effect may also increase blood pressure in patients who have high blood pressure. These include:

• Ephedrine
• Phenylephrine
• Pseudoephedrine

Antitussives—Antitussives help relieve coughing and are some contain a narcotic. These antitussives act directly on the cough center in the brain. Narcotics may become habit-forming, causing mental or physical dependence, if used for a long time. Physical dependence may lead to withdrawal side effects when you stop taking the medicine.

Narcotic antitussives

• Codeine
• Dihydrocodeine
• Hydrocodone
• Hydromorphone

Non-narcotic antitussives

• Carbetapentane
• Caramiphen
• Dextromethorphan

Expectorants—Expectorants work by loosening the mucus or phlegm in the lungs. The main expectorant used in cough and cold medicines is guaifenesin. Other ingredients added as expectorants (for example, ammonium chloride, calcium iodide, iodinated glycerol, ipecac, potassium guaiacolsulfonate, potassium iodide, and sodium citrate) have not been proven to be effective. In general, the best thing you can do to loosen mucus or phlegm is to drink plenty of water.

Analgesics—Analgesics are used in these combination medicines to help relieve the aches and pain that may occur with the common cold. These include:

• Acetaminophen
• Aspirin
• Other salicylates such as salicylamide and sodium salicylate

The use of too much acetaminophen and salicylates at the same time may cause kidney damage or cancer of the kidney or urinary bladder. This may occur if large amounts of both medicines are taken together for a long time. However, taking the recommended amounts of combination medicines that contain both acetaminophen and a salicylate for short periods of time has not been shown to cause these unwanted effects.

Anticholinergics—Anticholinergics, such as homatropine may help produce a drying effect in the nose and chest.

These cough and cold combinations are available both over-the-counter (OTC) and with your doctor's prescription.

Do not give any over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold medicine to a baby or child under 4 years of age. Using these medicines in very young children might cause serious or possibly life-threatening side effects .

This product is available in the following dosage forms:

• Solution
• Tablet, Chewable
• Tablet
• Tablet, Extended Release, 24 HR
• Tablet, Extended Release
• Tablet, Extended Release, 12 HR
• Syrup
• Liquid
• Capsule, Liquid Filled
• Capsule
• Elixir
• Suspension, Extended Release
• Lozenge/Troche
• Suspension
• Tablet, Effervescent
• Packet
• Powder for Solution
• Film

• Before Using

Portions of this document last updated: Sept. 01, 2024

Copyright: © Merative US L.P. 1973, 2024. All rights reserved. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes.

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