Cáncer de próstata metastásico (etapa 4)

Por el personal de Mayo Clinic
16 de septiembre de 2026

Investigación

Publicaciones

Consulte en PubMed una lista de publicaciones sobre el cáncer de próstata escritas por los médicos de Mayo Clinic. PubMed es un servicio de la National Library of Medicine (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina).

  1. Advanced prostate cancer patient guide. Urology Care Foundation. https://www.urologyhealth.org/educational-resources/advanced-prostate-cancer. Jan. 17, 2024.
  2. Prostate cancer treatment (PDQ) – Patient version. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/patient/prostate-treatment-pdq. Accessed Dec. 21, 2024.
  3. Partin AW, et al., eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Sept. 24, 2024.
  4. Vaglio A, et al. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of retroperitoneal fibrosis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 17, 2025.
  5. Niederhuber JE, et al., eds. Prostate cancer. In: Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Sept. 24, 2024.
  6. Sartor AO, et al. Bone metastases in advanced prostate cancer: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 21, 2024.
  7. Gandaglia G, et al. Distribution of metastatic sites in patients with prostate cancer: A population-based analysis. The Prostate. 2014; doi:10.1002/pros.22742.
  8. Vinjamoori AH, et al. Atypical metastases from prostate cancer: 10-year experience at a single institution. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2012; doi:10.2214/AJR.11.7533.
  9. Prostate cancer. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. https://www.nccn.org/guidelines/guidelines-detail?category=2&id=1459. Accessed Dec. 21, 2024.
  10. Calcium. Office of Dietary Supplements. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-Consumer. Accessed Jan. 20, 2025.
  11. Exercise and bone health. OrthoInfo. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/staying-healthy/exercise-and-bone-health. Accessed Jan. 20, 2025.
  12. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/psa-fact-sheet. Accessed Jan. 20, 2025.
  13. Westphalen AC, et al. Rising serum PSA following local therapy for prostate cancer: Diagnostic evaluation. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 21, 2024.
  14. Bone scan. RadiologyInfo.org. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/bone-scan. Accessed Jan. 15, 2025.
  15. PET/CT. RadiologyInfo.org. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/pet. Accessed Jan. 15, 2025.
  16. Choline C 11 Injection (prescribing information). Mayo Clinic PET Radiochemistry Facility; 2024. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&ApplNo=203155. Accessed Jan. 15, 2025.
  17. Dawson NA, et al. Overview of the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 21, 2024.
  18. Bone biopsy. RadiologyInfo.org. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/bonebiopsy. Accessed Jan. 20, 2025.
  19. Biomarker testing for cancer treatment. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/biomarker-testing-cancer-treatment. Accessed Nov. 24, 2024.
  20. Gulley J. Immunotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 21, 2024.
  21. DeVita VT Jr, et al., eds. Cancer of the prostate. In: DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg's Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. 12th ed. Wolters Kluwer; 2023. Accessed Sept. 24, 2024.
  22. Abida W, et al. Management of advanced prostate cancer with germline or somatic homologous recombination repair deficiency. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 21, 2024.
  23. Lee RJ, et al. Initial systemic therapy for advanced, recurrent and metastatic noncastrate (castration-sensitive) prostate cancer. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 21, 2024.
  24. Targeted therapy to treat cancer. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/targeted-therapies. Accessed Jan. 20, 2025.
  25. Immune checkpoint inhibitors. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy/checkpoint-inhibitors. Accessed Nov. 23, 2024.
  26. Provenge (prescribing information). Dendreon; 2017. https://www.provenge.com. Accessed Jan. 20, 2025.
  27. Sartor AO, et al. Bone metastases in advanced prostate cancer: Management. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 21, 2024.
  28. Palliative care. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. https://www.nccn.org/guidelines/guidelines-detail?category=3&id=1454. Accessed Jan. 17, 2025.
  29. Adult cancer pain. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. https://www.nccn.org/guidelines/guidelines-detail?category=3&id=1413. Accessed Jan. 17, 2025.
  30. Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Feb. 1, 2025.
  31. Cancer stat facts: Prostate cancer. National Cancer Institute. https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/prost.html. Accessed Sept. 26, 2024.