Drogadicción (trastorno por consumo de sustancias adictivas)

Por el personal de Mayo Clinic
16 de septiembre de 2026

Investigación

Los programas de Mayo Clinic contra las adicciones tienen un largo historial de incorporación de avances en la comprensión médica de la adicción, y de los problemas médicos y emocionales relacionados.

Médicos y científicos llevan a cabo investigaciones a fin de comprender mejor la relación entre la genética y el consumo de alcohol, drogas ilícitas y otras adicciones. Se concentran en el desarrollo de estrategias individualizadas para el tratamiento de adicciones.

Los objetivos incluyen la identificación de los biomarcadores, también llamados marcadores biológicos, que indican una tendencia a presentar trastornos adictivos. Otro objetivo es identificar biomarcadores que reflejen la capacidad de responder a opciones específicas de tratamiento. Los pacientes de Mayo Clinic pueden participar en investigaciones de vanguardia.

Publicaciones

Consulte una lista de publicaciones escritas por los médicos de Mayo Clinic sobre el tratamiento de las adicciones en PubMed, un servicio de la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina.

  1. Substance-related and addictive disorders. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5. 5th ed. American Psychiatric Association; 2013. https://dsm.psychiatryonline.org. Accessed Aug. 15, 2022.
  2. Brown AY. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic. April 13, 2021.
  3. DrugFacts: Understanding drug use and addiction. National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/understanding-drug-use-addiction. Accessed Aug. 15, 2022.
  4. American Psychiatric Association. What is a substance use disorder? https://psychiatry.org/patients-families/addiction-substance-use-disorders/what-is-a-substance-use-disorder. Accessed Sept. 2, 2022.
  5. Eddie D, et al. Lived experience in new models of care for substance use disorder: A systematic review of peer recovery support services and recovery coaching. Frontiers in Psychology. 2019; doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01052.
  6. Commonly used drugs charts. National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/commonly-used-drugs-charts. Accessed Aug. 16, 2022.
  7. Drugs, brains, and behavior: The science of addiction. National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugs-brains-behavior-science-addiction/drug-misuse-addiction. Accessed Aug. 16, 2022.
  8. Drugs of abuse: A DEA resource guide/2020 edition. United States Drug Enforcement Administration. https://admin.dea.gov/documents/2020/2020-04/2020-04-13/drugs-abuse. Accessed Aug. 31, 2022.
  9. Misuse of prescription drugs research report. National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/misuse-prescription-drugs/overview. Accessed Aug. 17, 2022.
  10. Principles of drug addiction treatment: A research-based guide. 3rd ed. National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/principles-drug-addiction-treatment-research-based-guide-third-edition/preface. Accessed Aug. 17, 2022.
  11. The science of drug use: A resource for the justice sector. National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://nida.nih.gov/drug-topics/criminal-justice/science-drug-use-resource-justice-sector. Accessed Sept. 2, 2022.
  12. Naloxone DrugFacts. National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/naloxone. Accessed Aug. 31, 2022.
  13. Drug and substance use in adolescents. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/problems-in-adolescents/drug-and-substance-use-in-adolescents. Accessed Sept. 2, 2022.
  14. DrugFacts: Synthetic cannabinoids (K2/Spice). National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/synthetic-cannabinoids-k2spice. Accessed Aug. 18, 2022.
  15. Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. March 5, 2021.