Trastorno por consumo de alcohol

Por el personal de Mayo Clinic
29 de agosto de 2026

Investigación

Las investigaciones sobre la adicción a las drogas y el alcohol están a cargo de un grupo multidisciplinario de médicos y científicos que estudian lo siguiente:

  • El componente genético de la aparición y el tratamiento de la adicción al alcohol, a las drogas y otras adicciones
  • Tratamiento para la adicción, como los medicamentos contra la ansiedad

Publicaciones

Consulte una lista de publicaciones sobre el trastorno por consumo de alcohol y el alcoholismo de los médicos de Mayo Clinic en PubMed, un servicio de la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina.

  1. Nguyen HT. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic. May 5, 2022.
  2. What is A.A.? Alcoholics Anonymous. https://www.aa.org/what-is-aa. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  3. Mission statement. Women for Sobriety. https://womenforsobriety.org/about/#. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  4. Al-Anon meetings. Al-Anon Family Groups. https://al-anon.org/al-anon-meetings/. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  5. Substance-related and addictive disorders. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5. 5th ed. American Psychiatric Association; 2013. https://dsm.psychiatryonline.org. Accessed April 26, 2018.
  6. Rethinking drinking: Alcohol and your health. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://www.rethinkingdrinking.niaaa.nih.gov/. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  7. Treatment for alcohol problems: Finding and getting help. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/treatment-alcohol-problems-finding-and-getting-help. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  8. Alcohol's effect on the body. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohols-effects-health/alcohols-effects-body. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  9. Understanding the dangers of alcohol overdose. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/understanding-dangers-of-alcohol-overdose. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  10. Frequently asked questions: About alcohol. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/faqs.htm. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  11. Harmful interactions: Mixing alcohol with medicines. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/harmful-interactions-mixing-alcohol-with-medicines. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  12. Parenting to prevent childhood alcohol use. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/parenting-prevent-childhood-alcohol-use. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  13. Tetrault JM, et al. Risky drinking and alcohol use disorder: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, course, assessment, and diagnosis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  14. Holt SR. Alcohol use disorder: Pharmacologic management. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  15. Saxon AJ. Alcohol use disorder: Psychosocial treatment. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  16. Charness ME. Overview of the chronic neurologic complications of alcohol. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  17. Chen P, et al. Acupuncture for alcohol use disorder. International Journal of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy. 2018;10:60.
  18. Ng S-M, et al. Nurse-led body-mind-spirit based relapse prevention intervention for people with diagnosis of alcohol use disorder at a mental health care setting, India: A pilot study. Journal of Addictions Nursing. 2020; doi:10.1097/JAN.0000000000000368.
  19. Lardier DT, et al. Exercise as a useful intervention to reduce alcohol consumption and improve physical fitness in individuals with alcohol use disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021; doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.675285.
  20. Sliedrecht W, et al. Alcohol use disorder relapse factors: A systematic review. Psychiatry Research. 2019; doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.038.
  21. Thiamin deficiency. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/thiamin-deficiency. Accessed April 2, 2022.
  22. Alcohol & diabetes. American Diabetes Association. https://www.diabetes.org/healthy-living/medication-treatments/alcohol-diabetes. Accessed April 2, 2022.
  23. Marcus GM, et al. Acute consumption of alcohol and discrete atrial fibrillation events. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2021; doi:10.7326/M21-0228.
  24. Means RT. Hematologic complications of alcohol use. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  25. What people recovering from alcoholism need to know about osteoporosis. NIH Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases National Resource Center. https://www.bones.nih.gov/health-info/bone/osteoporosis/conditions-behaviors/alcoholism. Accessed April 2, 2022.
  26. How to tell if your child is drinking alcohol. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https://www.samhsa.gov/talk-they-hear-you/parent-resources/how-tell-if-your-child-drinking-alcohol. Accessed April 2, 2022.
  27. Smith KE, et al. Problematic alcohol use and associated characteristics following bariatric surgery. Obesity Surgery. 2018; doi:10.1007/s11695-017-3008-8.
  28. Fairbanks J, et al. Evidence-based pharmacotherapies for alcohol use disorder: Clinical pearls. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2020; doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.01.030.
  29. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening and behavioral counseling interventions to reduce unhealthy alcohol use in adolescents and adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2018; doi:10.1001/jama.2018.16789.
  30. Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. April 25, 2022.
  31. Celebrate Recovery. https://www.celebraterecovery.com/. Accessed April 26, 2022.
  32. SMART Recovery. https://www.smartrecovery.org/. Accessed April 26, 2022.