Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en niños

Por el personal de Mayo Clinic
29 de agosto de 2026

Investigación

El Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicología de Mayo Clinic hace investigaciones para comparar varios modelos de tratamiento y determinar cuáles son los tratamientos más eficaces para el trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad. Esto consiste en analizar los resultados a largo plazo de los niños con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad. Los investigadores también trabajan en la identificación de genes vinculados con la respuesta a los medicamentos en niños con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad. Esto puede ayudar a personalizar el tratamiento según las necesidades individuales del niño con este trastorno.

Publicaciones

Consulte una lista de publicaciones sobre trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad de los médicos de Mayo Clinic en PubMed, un servicio de la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina.

  1. Neurodevelopmental disorders. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5-TR. 5th ed. American Psychiatric Association; 2022. https://dsm.psychiatryonline.org. Accessed Dec. 2, 2024.
  2. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. National Institute of Mental Health. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd. Accessed Dec. 3, 2024.
  3. Kliegman RM, et al. Psychopharmacology. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 22nd ed. Elsevier; 2025. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 2, 2024.
  4. Liu H, et al. Screen time and childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis. Reviews on Environmental Health. 2024; doi:10.1515/reveh-2022-0262.
  5. ADHD and complementary health approaches: What the science says. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/providers/digest/adhd-and-complementary-health-approaches-science#natural-products. Accessed Dec. 5, 2024.
  6. Peterson BS, et al. Treatments for ADHD in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Pediatrics. 2024; doi:10.1542/peds.2024-065787.
  7. Treatment of ADHD. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/adhd/treatment/index.html. Accessed Dec. 5, 2024.
  8. Attention-Deficit /Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Parents' Medication Guide. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. https://www.aacap.org/aacap/Families_and_Youth/Resource_Centers/ADHD_Resource_Center/Home.aspx. Accessed Dec. 5, 2024.
  9. Parenting a child with ADHD. National Resource Center on ADHD. https://chadd.org/for-parents/overview/. Accessed Dec. 5, 2024.
  10. Mechler K, et al. Evidence-based pharmacological treatment options for ADHD in children and adolescents. Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2022; doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2021.107940.
  11. Nanda A, et al. Adverse effects of stimulant interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A comprehensive systematic review. Cureus. 2023; doi:10.7759/cureus.45995.
  12. Chan E. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: Epidemiology and pathogenesis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 20, 2024.
  13. Monarch eTNS System. NeuroSigma. https://www.monarch-etns.com/. Accessed Dec. 3, 2024.
  14. Garrison-Desany HM, et al. Individual and combined association between prenatal polysubstance exposure and childhood risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. JAMA Network Open. 2022; doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.1957.
  15. Sugar: Does it really case hyperactivity? Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. https://www.eatright.org/health/wellness/healthful-habits/sugar-does-it-really-cause-hyperactivity. Accessed Dec. 9, 2024.
  16. Complementary and alternative medicine. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam. Accessed Dec. 9, 2024.
  17. Pinto S, et al. Eating patterns and dietary interventions in ADHD: A narrative review. Nutrients. 2022; doi:10-3390/nu14204332.
  18. Golsorkhi H, et al. Herbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systemic review of clinical trials. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine. 2023; doi:10.22038/AJP.2022.21115.
  19. Kollins SH, et al. A novel digital intervention for actively reducing severity of paediatric ADHD (STARS-ADHD): A randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Digital Health. 2020; doi:10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30017-0.
  20. Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Jan. 14, 2025.
  21. EndeavorRx. Akili Interactive Labs, Inc. https://www.endeavorrx.com/about-endeavorrx/. Accessed Jan. 27, 2025.
  22. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic.