Before Using

Drug information provided by: Merative, Micromedex®

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to medicines in this group or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

For butalbital:

  • Although barbiturates such as butalbital often cause drowsiness, some children become excited after taking them.

For acetaminophen:

  • Acetaminophen has been tested in children and, in effective doses, has not been shown to cause different side effects or problems than it does in adults.

For caffeine:

  • There is no specific information comparing use of caffeine in children up to 12 years of age with use in other age groups. However, caffeine is not expected to cause different side effects or problems in children than it does in adults.

Geriatric

For butalbital:

  • Certain side effects, such as confusion, excitement, or mental depression, may be especially likely to occur in elderly patients, who are usually more sensitive than younger adults to the effects of the butalbital in this combination medicine.

For acetaminophen:

  • Acetaminophen has been tested and has not been shown to cause different side effects or problems in older people than it does in younger adults.

For caffeine:

  • Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects or problems in older people. There is no specific information comparing use of caffeine in the elderly with use in other age groups.

Pregnancy

For butalbital:

  • Barbiturates such as butalbital have been shown to increase the chance of birth defects in humans. Also, one study in humans has suggested that barbiturates taken during pregnancy may increase the chance of brain tumors in the baby.
  • Butalbital may cause breathing problems in the newborn baby if taken just before or during delivery.

For acetaminophen:

  • Although studies on birth defects with acetaminophen have not been done in pregnant women, it has not been reported to cause birth defects or other problems.

For caffeine:

  • Studies in humans have not shown that caffeine (contained in some of these combination medicines) causes birth defects. However, use of large amounts of caffeine during pregnancy may cause problems with the heart rhythm and the growth of the fetus. Also, studies in animals have shown that caffeine causes birth defects when given in very large doses (amounts equal to those present in 12 to 24 cups of coffee a day).

Breastfeeding

For butalbital:

  • Barbiturates such as butalbital pass into the breast milk and may cause drowsiness, unusually slow heartbeat, shortness of breath, or troubled breathing in nursing babies.

For acetaminophen:

  • Although acetaminophen has not been shown to cause problems in nursing babies, it passes into the breast milk in small amounts.

For caffeine:

  • Caffeine (present in some butalbital and acetaminophen combinations) passes into the breast milk in small amounts. Taking caffeine in the amounts present in these medicines has not been shown to cause problems in nursing babies. However, studies have shown that nursing babies may appear jittery and have trouble in sleeping when their mothers drink large amounts of caffeine-containing beverages. Therefore, breast-feeding mothers who use caffeine-containing medicines should probably limit the amount of caffeine they take in from other medicines or from beverages.

Drug Interactions

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking any of these medicines, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using medicines in this class with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with a medication in this class or change some of the other medicines you take.

  • Riociguat
  • Viloxazine

Using medicines in this class with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

  • Alfentanil
  • Alprazolam
  • Amobarbital
  • Anisindione
  • Aprobarbital
  • Barbital
  • Butabarbital
  • Calcium Oxybate
  • Capmatinib
  • Carbamazepine
  • Carisoprodol
  • Chloral Hydrate
  • Chlordiazepoxide
  • Chlorzoxazone
  • Clonazepam
  • Clorazepate
  • Dantrolene
  • Darunavir
  • Diazepam
  • Dicumarol
  • Doxorubicin
  • Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Liposome
  • Drospirenone
  • Esketamine
  • Estazolam
  • Eterobarb
  • Ethchlorvynol
  • Ethinyl Estradiol
  • Etonogestrel
  • Flunitrazepam
  • Flurazepam
  • Givosiran
  • Halazepam
  • Heptabarbital
  • Hexobarbital
  • Imatinib
  • Iobenguane I 131
  • Isocarboxazid
  • Isoniazid
  • Ketazolam
  • Linezolid
  • Lorazepam
  • Lormetazepam
  • Magnesium Oxybate
  • Medazepam
  • Mephenesin
  • Mephobarbital
  • Meprobamate
  • Metaxalone
  • Methocarbamol
  • Methohexital
  • Methylene Blue
  • Midazolam
  • Nifedipine
  • Nitrazepam
  • Norethindrone
  • Norgestimate
  • Norgestrel
  • Oxazepam
  • Ozanimod
  • Pentobarbital
  • Phenelzine
  • Phenindione
  • Phenobarbital
  • Phenprocoumon
  • Piperaquine
  • Pixantrone
  • Pneumococcal 13-Valent Vaccine, Diphtheria Conjugate
  • Potassium Oxybate
  • Prazepam
  • Primidone
  • Procarbazine
  • Quazepam
  • Rasagiline
  • Ritlecitinib
  • Safinamide
  • Secobarbital
  • Selegiline
  • Sodium Oxybate
  • Temazepam
  • Thiopental
  • Tranylcypromine
  • Trazodone
  • Triazolam
  • Ulipristal
  • Zotepine

Other Interactions

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Using medicines in this class with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use your medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.

  • Ethanol
  • Tobacco

Other Medical Problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of medicines in this class. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

  • Alcohol abuse (or history of) or
  • Drug abuse or dependence (or history of)—Dependence on butalbital may develop. Also, acetaminophen may cause liver damage in people who abuse alcohol.
  • Asthma (or history of), emphysema, or other chronic lung disease or
  • Hepatitis or other liver disease or
  • Hyperactivity (in children) or
  • Kidney disease—The chance of serious side effects may be increased.
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus or
  • Mental depression or
  • Overactive thyroid or
  • Porphyria (or history of)—Butalbital can make these conditions worse.
  • Heart disease (severe)—The caffeine in some butalbital and acetaminophen combinations can make some kinds of heart disease worse.

Reciba nuestro boletín informativo gratuito en español

El boletín informativo de Mayo Clinic en español es gratuito y se envía semanalmente por correo electrónico con consejos de salud, recetas deliciosas, descubrimientos médicos y más. Vea un ejemplo del correo electrónico e inscríbase a continuación.

Con el fin de proporcionarle la información más relevante y útil, y de entender qué información es beneficiosa, posiblemente combinemos tanto su correo electrónico como la información sobre el uso del sitio web con otro tipo de datos que tenemos acerca de usted. Si usted es un paciente de Mayo Clinic, esto puede incluir información confidencial de salud. Si se combinan esos datos con su información médica confidencial, toda esta información se tratará como información médica confidencial y solo se usará o revelará según lo descrito en nuestro aviso sobre políticas de privacidad. En cualquier momento, puede optar por no recibir las comunicaciones de correo electrónico si presiona en el mensaje el enlace para anular la suscripción.