A multidisciplinary team at Mayo Clinic collaborates to deliver the best possible treatment to patients with tonsil cancer. Treatment teams of otorhinolaryngologists (ear, nose, and throat specialists), oral and maxillofacial surgeons, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, and other specialists use the latest diagnostic services. Tonsil cancer patients also have access to the resources of the Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, which the National Cancer Institute has designated as a comprehensive cancer center in recognition of the superior depth and breadth of its capabilities.
Physicians examine the tonsils using a mirror or fiber-optic instrument, and they may take a tissue sample (biopsy) for microscopic examination by a pathologist. They may also use high-resolution imaging techniques to help them diagnose tonsil cancer. Some techniques are computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET). Read more about diagnosis of tonsil cancer.
A multispecialty team develops a comprehensive treatment plan for each tonsil cancer patient considering the latest treatment protocols. The team may recommend surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, reconstructive surgery, or a combination of approaches. Read more about treatment options for tonsil cancer.
Each year, U.S. physicians diagnose more than 8,000 cases of oral and throat (oropharynx) cancer. Tonsil cancer is a disease of that region of the body, which also includes the soft palate, posterior pharyngeal wall, and base of the tongue. More men than women have oropharynx cancer. Heavy use of nicotine and alcohol may increase the risk of developing tonsil cancer.
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