Tongue Base Cancer

Overview

A multidisciplinary group of physicians that includes otorhinolaryngologists (head and neck surgeons), oral and maxillofacial surgeons, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists and other specialists work as a team to treat patients with cancer of the tongue base. Through this cooperation, along with highly advanced diagnostic, treatment and rehabilitative services, Mayo Clinic offers comprehensive care for patients with tongue base cancer. Cancer patients also have access to the resources of the Mayo Clinic Cancer Center. Designated as a comprehensive cancer center by the National Cancer Institute, Mayo Clinic ranks in the top tier of cancer centers in the United States for cancer research.

Diagnosis

To diagnose and stage tongue base cancer, physicians will obtain a thorough history and perform a complete head and neck examination. Computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET) and other high-resolution imaging techniques available at Mayo Clinic assist physicians in determining the extent of tongue base cancer. In addition, a pathologist reviews a tissue sample to determine the type of cancer. Read more about diagnosis of tongue base cancer.

Treatment Options

Multidisciplinary teams at Mayo Clinic carefully consider each patient's type and extent of tongue base cancer and general health before recommending a treatment plan. Physicians use the latest in treatment protocols and technology to create a complete treatment plan for this condition. Depending on the cancer's stage, treatment may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy or a combination of these treatments. Brachytherapy and intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) are available at Mayo. Read more about treatment options for tongue base cancer.

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About Tongue Base Cancer

Because these cancers are often diagnosed quite late, physicians consider cancer of the tongue base to be a serious oropharyngeal cancer. Specialists define the oropharynx as the area in the oral cavity behind the last molar. Studies show that individuals with a history of nicotine and alcohol use have a higher incidence of tongue base cancer. The condition typically develops from squamous cells on the outer layer of tongue tissue. When detected early, the condition is highly curable.

Read more at
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