In-depth

Causes

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

Prostate cancer

April 14, 2016
References
  1. Hoffman RM. Screening for prostate cancer. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Jan. 6, 2016.
  2. AskMayoExpert. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) levels. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2015.
  3. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/psa-fact-sheet. Accessed Jan. 6, 2016.
  4. Ferri FF. Prostate cancer. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2016. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2016. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 6, 2016.
  5. Goldman L, et al., eds. Prostate cancer. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 25th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2016. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 6, 2016.
  6. Wein AJ, et al., eds. Diagnosis and staging of prostate cancer. In: Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2016. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 6, 2016.