Overview By Mayo Clinic Staff Print An ischemic stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is blocked or reduced. This prevents brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells begin to die in minutes. Another type of stroke is a hemorrhagic stroke. It occurs when a blood vessel in the brain leaks or bursts and causes bleeding in the brain. The blood increases pressure on brain cells and damages them. A stroke is a medical emergency. It's crucial to get medical treatment right away. Getting emergency medical help quickly can reduce brain damage and other stroke complications. The good news is that fewer Americans die of stroke now than in the past. Effective treatments also can help prevent disability from stroke. Request an appointment Diagnosis & treatment Feb. 14, 2024 Print Share on: FacebookTwitter Show references Walls RM, et al., eds. Stroke. In: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 10th ed. 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