Spinal Stenosis

Overview

Each year Mayo Clinic specialists evaluate and treat 4,500 to 5,500 people for problems caused by a narrowing of the spinal column (spinal stenosis). Mayo Clinic neurosurgeons, neurologists, orthopedic surgeons and physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians work together to diagnose the problem and develop an effective treatment plan. Because of Mayo's efficient system of care, patients can have testing done and see multiple specialists in one visit, lasting just a few days.

Diagnosis

Spinal stenosis can be difficult to diagnose because its signs and symptoms often come and go and because they resemble those of many age-related conditions. Mayo Clinic specialists rely on their extensive experience and state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to make an accurate diagnosis. Read more about spinal stenosis diagnosis.

Treatment Options

Physical therapy helps some patients strengthen back and abdominal muscles and increase flexibility. Medications can provide relief from mild symptoms and pain-blocking injections can temporarily reduce inflammation of the spinal nerves and nerve roots. Decompressive surgery is usually recommended for patients with severe symptoms which haven't been relieved by other treatments. Read more about spinal stenosis treatment options.

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About Spinal Stenosis

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Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of one or more areas in the spine — especially in the upper or lower back — that presses on the spinal cord or the roots of the spinal nerves. This pressure can lead to many problems that often occur when walking or standing for long periods. The most common symptoms are pain in the buttocks or legs.

Although spinal stenosis can be caused by tumors, injuries, and other diseases, it most often results from degenerative changes, such as arthritis, that occur with aging.

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