Retinal Diseases

Overview

Retinal diseases vary widely — some are common and easily remedied, while others are rare, more difficult to diagnose and require more complex treatment. Mayo Clinic ophthalmologists are skilled in differentiating the diseases, and then designing a treatment plan that slows or stops the disease and preserves as much vision as possible. Specialists at Mayo treat between 5,500 and 6,000 patients for retinal disease each year. They work together to ensure total care for the patient, treating the condition and any underlying disorder in coordination with physicians from other specialties.

Information on treatment of a few common retinal diseases and conditions are listed below.

• Retinal detachment A serious eye disease that requires prompt treatment
• Diabetic retinopathy A medical term for damage to the tiny blood vessels that nourish the retina, and the complications diabetes causes
• Epiretinal membrane Also known as macular pucker, epiretinal membrane is scar tissue-like membrane that grows on the macula and causes vision problems
• Macular hole The macula is the retinal tissue at the center of the retina responsible for central vision
• Age-related macular degeneration

Diagnosis

People with retinal diseases experience an array of symptoms, from specks floating in their vision to blurred or lost vision. Many retinal diseases can cause these symptoms, which can be associated with diabetes, trauma to the eye, or family history. To make a diagnosis, an ophthalmologist conducts a thorough eye examination, followed by other tests to confirm the diagnosis or determine the extent of existing damage. Mayo physicians have expertise in the diagnosis of all retinal diseases. Read more about retinal diseases diagnosis.

Treatment Options

The goal of most retinal disease treatments is to preserve eyesight and slow disease progression. Mayo Clinic ophthalmologists treat hundreds of patients with retinal diseases each year. They also perform research on innovative ways to preserve and restore vision. Read more about retinal diseases treatment options.

• Treatment in Arizona
• Treatment in Florida
• Treatment in Minnesota

About Retinal Diseases

Enlarge

Retinal diseases specifically affect the retina — a layer of tissue at the back of the eye that is responsible for vision. These diseases can affect the retina, the macula (area of central vision), or the fovea at the center of the macula. Many retinal diseases share common symptoms and treatments, but each has unique characteristics.

Read more at
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• Retinal Detachment
• Diabetic Retinopathy
• Macular Degeneration