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Retinal Diseases

Overview

Retinal diseases vary widely. Some are common and easily remedied, while others are rare, more difficult to diagnose and require more complex or, sometimes, urgent treatment. Mayo Clinic ophthalmologists are skilled in differentiating these diseases, and then designing a treatment plan that slows or stops the disease and preserves as much vision as possible.

Specialists at Mayo treat between 5,500 and 6,000 patients for retinal disease each year. Eye exams, tests (including laboratory tests), interpretation and treatment plan decisions typically occur on the same day.

Mayo Clinic's team approach to care and its electronic medical record help eye specialists work together with other specialists to provide comprehensive care by treating your eye condition and any other disorders at the same time. For example, ophthalmologists can consult with diabetes care specialists regarding patients with diabetic retinopathy.

To learn more about how Mayo Clinic doctors typically treat common retinal diseases and conditions, see:

Treatment options

The goal of most retinal disease treatments is to preserve eyesight and slow disease progression. Mayo Clinic ophthalmologists treat thousands of patients with retinal diseases each year. They also perform research on innovative ways to preserve and restore vision. Read more about retinal diseases treatment options.

About retinal diseases

Illustration of the anatomy of the eye

The retina and other parts of the eye

Enlarge

Retinal diseases specifically affect the retina, a layer of tissue at the back of the eye that is responsible for vision. These diseases also can affect the macula (area of central vision) or the fovea at the center of the macula. Many retinal diseases share common symptoms and treatments, but each has unique characteristics.

Untreated, retinal diseases can cause severe vision loss or blindness. It's important to pay attention to symptoms or changes in your vision and to seek appropriate care quickly.

Read more about the following topics at www.MayoClinic.com.

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