The role of medications in treating chronic pain is complex and sometimes controversial. Often medications do little to relieve chronic pain and may cause debilitating side effects that limit function and mobility. When used appropriately, medications can help to reduce pain with limited side effects for some people. Often, other conditions can accompany chronic pain, such as depression and insomnia. Appropriate medication use can help manage these conditions.
The Mayo Clinic Pain Rehabilitation Center (PRC) has a conservative approach to the management of medications. The PRC team works with each patient to eliminate or reduce the use of pain medications as appropriate. Medications are gradually reduced through structured tapers tailored for individual patients. Factors such as medication efficacy, safety, drug interactions, and practical issues such as costs are considered when making medication adjustments.
Group classes equip patients with practical information on the benefits and risks associated with the classes of medications used in chronic pain conditions. Patients are encouraged to make informed decisions on evidence-based medication use for both prescription products and dietary and herbal remedies.