Gambling and increased sexual desire linked to restless leg syndrome

Wednesday, October 24, 2007

SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. – Certain dopaminergic drugs used to treat restless leg syndrome (RLS) may result in unwelcome side effects. A new study confirms that some patients who take the drugs may develop pathological gambling and/or excessive/inappropriate sexual activity. This is similar to what has been reported in patients with Parkinson's disease who take these drugs.

RLS is a neurological disorder characterized by unpleasant sensations in the legs and an uncontrollable urge to move when at rest. Researchers suspect the condition may be due in part to a deficiency of dopamine (a chemical found in the brain that sends messages to control muscle movements).

Some researchers estimate that RLS affects as many as 12 million Americans. However, others estimate a much higher occurrence because RLS is thought to be under-diagnosed and, in some cases, misdiagnosed.

Details of the side effects have been published in a Mayo Clinic study, led by Erika D. Driver-Dunckley, M.D., assistant professor of neurology. The study explored the relationship between the use of dopaminergic medications and compulsive behaviors associated with the treatment of RLS. Although these drugs are usually used to treat Parkinson's disease, patients with RLS have no higher risk of developing Parkinson's than the general population.

For the study, a questionnaire was sent to 269 patients with RLS who were seen in the Movement Disorders Center at Mayo Clinic in Arizona between 1996 and 2005. Of the 28 percent of patients responding, who ranged in age from 58 to 77, seven percent reported moderate to severe gambling symptoms that caused emotional distress or personal problems. Five percent reported a high level of sexual desire, and one patient reported both gambling issues and increased sexual desire.

Most confirmed that issues related to gambling and sexual desire began after they starting taking their dopaminergic medications. While the percentages are low, it is important that patients who develop these side effects be identified and speak with their doctor about options for lowering or changing their medication.

"This is valuable information that patients and physicians should be aware of. Further studies are needed to assess the relationship between these medications and compulsive behaviors associated with the treatment of RLS," said Dr. Driver-Dunckley.

About Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic is the first and largest integrated, not-for-profit group practice in the world. As a leading academic medical center in the Southwest, Mayo Clinic focuses on providing specialty and surgical care in more than 65 disciplines at its outpatient facility in north Scottsdale and at Mayo Clinic Hospital. The 208-licensed bed hospital is located at 56th Street and Mayo Boulevard (north of Bell Road) in northeast Phoenix, and provides inpatient care to support the medical and surgical specialties of the clinic, which is located at 134th Street and Shea Boulevard in Scottsdale.

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