Bipolar Disorder — Going To Extremes

Thursday, November 06, 2003

ROCHESTER, Minn. — Either you're high or you're low. Euphoric or depressed. Extremely optimistic or persistently sad. For some people with bipolar disorder, it seems as if there is no middle ground.

The November issue of Mayo Clinic Women's HealthSource provides an overview of bipolar disorder, also called manic-depressive illness. Its symptoms can range from mild to severe. Some experience only mania — feeling very up. Others have long periods in the middle. Stressful events or medical illnesses may contribute or trigger episodes of bipolar disorder.

The cause of bipolar disorder is not known. Because there's a family history of manic depression in about 60 percent of those who have it, a genetic contribution is thought to be an important factor.

There's no cure for bipolar disorder, but with proper treatment and support, it's possible to achieve a comfortable balance in moods. Stabilizing emotions and behavior is critical, so treatment options usually include a combination of medications, psychotherapy and sometimes electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT may be used when other treatments have failed. It usually works promptly and can reduce the risk of suicide.

Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Carol Lammers
507-284-5005 (days)
507-284-2511(evenings)
email: newsbureau@mayo.edu

Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville
Erik Kaldor
904-953-2299

Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale
Anne Tewksbury
480-301-4368

Mayo Clinic Women's HealthSource is published monthly to help women enjoy healthier, more productive lives. Revenue from subscriptions is used to support medical research at Mayo Clinic. To subscribe, please call 800-876-8633, extension 9PK1.

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