Cosmetic Surgery

Paralytic agent (Botox™) Treatment at Mayo Clinic

Botulinum toxin (Botox™) has been used for decades to treat neuromuscular disorders. Cosmetic surgeons began using it in recent years to soften wrinkles. Botox™ weakens the muscles of facial expression responsible for causing wrinkles. It is especially effective for treating forehead wrinkles, vertical frown lines between the eyes, crow's-feet and cords in the neck (platysmal bands). It is not as effective for treating deep creases of the skin, including wrinkles developed from sun damage or prior trauma.

Results of Botox™ injection are typically satisfying and often dramatic. Repeated injections of Botox™ are necessary to maintain the desired effect.

Risks

Complications associated with Botox™ include, but are not limited to:

• Temporary redness and swelling at the injection site (usually diminishes in two to three days)
• Temporary eyelid droop
• Frozen facial expression
• Infection

This procedure is performed by specialists in Dermatology and Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Otorhinolaryngology).