Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Treatment of Children

Mayo Clinic pediatric specialists have treated thousands of children and adolescents who have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Children needing hospitalization are treated at the Mayo Eugenio Litta Children's Hospital in Minnesota. Doctors at Mayo Clinic locations in Florida and Arizona can treat patients ages 16 and older.

Diagnosis

Slow growth is often a clue to a diagnosis of IBD in children. In general, the process and tools of diagnosis are the same in children as in adults. Read more about diagnosis.

Treatment Options

Mayo doctors work with younger patients and their families to determine the most effective and safest treatment plan customized to each individual. Personalized risk of future disease complications can be estimated using blood tests, Xrays, and clinical history. With this knowledge, patients and families can be integrally involved in the decision-making process.

In general, most patients will use anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive medications to treat the disease. Mayo doctors and nurses will explain risks and side effects to all the mediations considered. It is important to develop a strong relationship with our patients and families, as important considerations such as immunizations, travel, school performance, and even college scholarships require frequent communication.

Two common occurrences in young patients with IBD include a delay in growth and sexual maturation as well as some difficulty adjusting to the diagnosis. For this reason, we find early consultation with our bone/growth experts and a psychologist can prevent later problems.

While many patients do not require surgery, if surgery cannot be delayed or avoided, Mayo Clinic's colorectal surgeons have special expertise in minimally invasive procedures. Mayo is involved in research programs for children and adolescents with IBD. Read more about treatment.

Treatment Team
This disease is treated by specialists in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center and Colon and Rectal Surgery.