Gastroparesis

Overview

Gastroparesis (slow stomach emptying) is a relatively uncommon digestive disorder. At Mayo Clinic, gastroparesis is treated by gastroenterologists specializing in motility disorders (problems with the movement of food through the digestive tract). An endocrinologist, a nutritionist or other specialists can also be part of a patient's treatment team. Mayo Clinic is one of the leading centers in the world for treatment of motility disorders.

Diagnosis

Doctors take a full medical history and may perform a variety of tests to rule out underlying causes for the delayed emptying and to get a clearer picture of the stomach's behavior. Read more about gastroparesis diagnosis.

Treatment

In general, dietary modification is the main treatment strategy, along with medications for patients with severe symptoms. Doctors at Mayo Clinic work with patients to create an individualized treatment plan, adapting it as symptoms change or as better treatment options become available. Read more about gastroparesis treatment.

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About Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis occurs when the stomach-wall muscles fail to contract strongly enough to propel food through the digestive tract. This may be due to damage to the muscles or to the nerves that control them. The disorder can range from mild discomfort to serious problems with stalled digestion and malnutrition.

Gastroparesis most often is caused by diabetes (referred to as diabetic gastroparesis) but can have other causes.

Symptoms include: abdominal bloating, an early sense of fullness when eating, nausea, and vomiting. Gastroparesis can also cause heartburn or gastroesophageal reflux, changes in blood sugar levels, lack of appetite, weight loss, and malnutrition. Bezoars (solid masses of undigested food) can also result.

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