Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy

Overview

Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy, also called Fuchs' dystrophy, is a slowly progressing hereditary disorder that affects the transparent dome-shaped structure in the front of your eye (cornea). Fuchs' dystrophy causes the cells that line the inner surface (endothelium) of your cornea to slowly deteriorate and decrease in number. When these cells don't work properly or deteriorate, fluid builds up in the cornea and the cornea becomes thick, swollen and cloudy, causing vision problems.

In advanced stages of Fuchs' dystrophy, painful tiny blisters form on your cornea's surface. The disorder can eventually lead to blindness and may require treatment with a cornea transplant to restore your vision.

Why choose Mayo Clinic

• Newest technology and treatments. Eye doctors (ophthalmologists) at Mayo Clinic offer the latest diagnostic technology and most advanced treatment options for Fuchs' dystrophy.
• Experience and expertise. Mayo Clinic ophthalmologists have extensive experience in treating Fuchs' dystrophy and have specialized training in cornea diseases in addition to general ophthalmology. Mayo Clinic receives patient referrals annually from doctors around the nation because of its expertise in the coordinated treatment of this condition.
• Latest research. For more than 30 years, Mayo Clinic has been a leader in research on Fuchs' dystrophy and cornea transplants.

Read more about Fuchs' dystrophy.