Hemangioma

Diagnosis and treatment

In most cases, a health care provider can diagnose a hemangioma by looking at it. Tests typically aren't needed.

Treating hemangiomas generally isn't necessary because they go away on their own with time. Some hemangiomas can affect important structures or are of cosmetic concern due to size or location. If a hemangioma causes problems, treatments include:

• Beta blocker medicines. In small hemangiomas, you may need to apply a gel containing the medicine timolol to the affected skin. Some hemangiomas may go away if treated with propranolol, which is a liquid medicine taken by mouth. Treatment typically needs to continue until about 1 to 2 years of age. Side effects can include high blood sugar, low blood pressure and wheezing.
• Corticosteroid medicines. If beta blocker treatments don't work for a child, corticosteroids may be an option. They can be given as a shot or applied to the skin. Side effects can include poor growth and thinning of the skin.
• Laser surgery. Sometimes laser surgery can remove a small, thin hemangioma or treat sores on a hemangioma.

If you're considering treatment for your child's hemangioma, talk with your child's health care provider. Remember that most infantile hemangiomas go away on their own and treatments could have side effects.