Dialysis services Overview

Mayo Clinic offers dialysis care for people with advanced kidney disease. Dialysis is a treatment that cleans waste and extra fluid from the blood when the kidneys can no longer do it on their own. It also keeps minerals, such as potassium and sodium, at safe levels and helps control blood pressure.

At Mayo Clinic, your care team works closely with you to create a treatment plan that fits your needs and lifestyle. You'll get guidance every step of the way to help you feel prepared and supported throughout your treatment.

Your dialysis care team may include:

  • Kidney doctors (nephrologists).
  • Nurse practitioners or physician assistants.
  • Dialysis nurses.
  • Dialysis technicians.
  • Social workers.
  • Dietitians.

Dialysis services are available at Mayo Clinic locations in Florida and Minnesota, and in many communities in Minnesota and Wisconsin through Mayo Clinic Health System. In Arizona, Mayo Clinic partners with local dialysis providers to coordinate your care.

Three types of dialysis care are offered:

  • Home dialysis — Treatments at home with training and support.
  • In-center dialysis — Hemodialysis treatments in a dedicated dialysis unit.
  • Short-term dialysis while traveling — Temporary care if you're visiting a Mayo Clinic community.

Home dialysis

Many people choose dialysis at home because it's more convenient. You can fit your treatments into your daily schedule, which may help you feel more in control. At home, you can do dialysis more often, which helps keep waste and fluid from building up between treatments. Mayo Clinic provides complete training to help you feel confident and comfortable doing dialysis at home.

Benefits of home dialysis may include:

  • Flexibility for daily life. Schedule dialysis around your work, school, family and hobbies.
  • Fewer clinic trips. Save time and reduce travel costs by doing dialysis at home.
  • Lower health risks. Home dialysis can help keep fluids and electrolytes in balance, which may lower the chance of hospital stays and emergency room visits.
  • Independence. Travel with your dialysis supplies and plan treatments when and where it works best for you.
  • Fewer diet restrictions. Better control of fluid and waste levels may mean you have fewer limits on what you can eat and drink.

Types of home dialysis

Mayo Clinic offers two types of home dialysis:

  • Peritoneal dialysis. With this method, the lining of the stomach acts as a natural filter. A soft tube, called a catheter, is placed in your abdomen. Dialysis fluid flows through the tube, soaks up waste and extra fluid, and then drains out. Treatments can be done every day.

    Training usually starts 2 to 4 weeks after catheter placement and lasts about 10 days. You'll work closely with a home dialysis nurse for several hours a day.

  • Hemodialysis. With this method, a machine cleans your blood. It removes waste and extra fluid, then returns the cleaned blood to the body. To do this, your care team needs a way to reach your blood. A small opening is created — usually in the arm — called a vascular access. Treatments can be done up to six times a week.

    A helper is recommended to manage hemodialysis treatments safely at home. Training for you and your helper starts after the vascular access has healed and typically lasts about 4 weeks.

A kidney specialist oversees your care, and a dialysis nurse guides you step-by-step through the training process. Ongoing support continues after training — your team checks in regularly and is available for questions.

Home dialysis with Mayo Clinic

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Andrea Kattah, M.D., Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic in Rochester: Dialysis is a treatment that tries to help support a patient whose kidneys are not providing the sort of vital function. There's different ways we can do it, but in essence what we're doing is kind of hooking a patient up to a machine and having them clean out those waste products and clear fluid out so that they can continue living their life and hopefully having a good and decent quality of life while we're doing that.

Danielle Gleason, R.N., DNN, Manager, Ambulatory Nursing, Mayo Clinic in Rochester: A lot of times people just think of dialysis as going to a center where someone does this all for you and you have to give up your life and your schedule to accommodate for these appointments and the reality is that's not the case and we have lots of options for you to stay in your own home for as long as possible.

Mary Cormican, Patient, Elmwood, WI: We first knew that we needed to have dialysis. Again, home was really the only place we wanted to be. I'm so, so fortunate that John (Cormican, Caregiver) is willing to be the care partner that he is, which allows us to do home dialysis.

Ms. Gleason: I think patients are happier at home because they have the flexibility of their dialysis schedule being when it's convenient for them.

Dr. Kattah: And a really important part of why home dialysis is so good for patients is because it's more frequent. Because you're not having to go just three times a week. They're mimicking more what your kidneys would do in real life, which is they're working every day, all day.

Successful Dialysis at Home

Dr. Kattah: When a patient comes to us and expresses interest in home dialysis, first we kind of show them around, show them the different machines, the different options, how that would best work for their life, and then start talking about how the training process would work in their schedule, in their life, and that of their care partner too.

Ms. Gleason: We train for as long as necessary, until the patient is comfortable and they're ready to go home. We really emphasize them practicing in the clinic in a safe environment on their own with the nurse supervising until we feel confident and they feel confident in their skills. And then they begin their treatments at home and we are monitoring the treatments during clinic hours and they also have access to vendors after hours if needed.

Dr. Kattah: There's a misconception that you need to have a huge home. You need to have tons of storage space. You need to be able to have a space in your home to store the materials.

Ms. Gleason: If you do have pets in the home, we do ask that pets are kept out of the treatment area. That is the only requirement for pets.

Dr. Kattah: The other thing that comes up a lot is caregivers, a care partner who can help you with your treatments. And some, for example, peritoneal dialysis is something that you don't really need a care partner. That's something that many people can do by themselves. Home hemodialysis, there is actually options to learn to do that by yourself. I think a lot of patients opt not to, but we have had patients who've chosen and felt comfortable doing their treatments on their own. But most patients choose to have someone there because they see how much they benefit.

Ms. Gleason: Dialysis patients are able to travel. Some of our dialysis modalities involve you taking your equipment with you and some of them we assist you with finding a dialysis center at your travel location.

Ms. Cormican: We recently just did a little Midwest jaunt. We went to Mankato for a concert and then we went to Des Moines to work the Savannah Bananas baseball game in Des Moines. So we were able to do that. We were not, you know, stuck to a facility schedule. You know know you have to go. You know we have to be there at the time. We were able to do dialysis when we got home. We were able to do dialysis before we left. Just the flexibility really gives us freedom. It's what really helps keep us, I think, keeps me still active.

Home Dialysis Experience with Mayo Clinic

Ms. Gleason: The thing about Mayo Clinic is that "The needs of the patient come first" is not just a slogan. What is best for the patient is what we're thinking about all the time. Patients are just happier to be at home. Patients feel privileged and blessed to get this as an option. With a chronic illness, sometimes you have an overwhelming amount of medical appointments, and this eliminates having to go into the clinic. So having more of your life back, more free time is really life-changing for patients. And being able to travel with your dialysis can really add to the satisfaction of your life and feeling that you are gaining more control over your life.

Ms. Cormican: I'm so grateful for dialysis and I'm so grateful for again the level of care that Mayo gives and our home dialysis team gives us. That's been our experience is the high level of care and that people genuinely want you to be successful. People genuinely want you to feel better. So that's nice that the reputation that Mayo has is our experience with that level and standard of care.

Dr. Kattah: Patients do better, I think, because we are constantly thinking about how can we be making this better for them. And that's why I think our program has done so well.

Home Dialysis Hubs: Albert Lea, MN; Rochester, MN; Lake City, MN; Onalaska, WI

For more information, please call Mayo Clinic Home Dialysis Department 507-266-3737

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Learn about home dialysis (PDF)

Learn more about home peritoneal dialysis (PDF)

Explore Mayo Clinic outpatient and home dialysis services locations (PDF)

In-center outpatient hemodialysis

With in-center hemodialysis, you receive your treatments at a dedicated dialysis unit staffed by professionals who specialize in dialysis care. A kidney doctor oversees your treatment and works closely with your team to support your health. Most people come two to three times a week, and each treatment usually lasts 4 to 5 hours.

During your visit, your care team:

  • Connects you to the hemodialysis machine.
  • Monitors you during treatment.
  • Makes sure your treatment starts and ends safely.

Your team meets with you about once a month. They review your progress and talk with you about your care needs.

Hemodialysis vascular access

If you need long-term hemodialysis, your care team needs a way to access your blood. This is done by creating a small opening, called a vascular access, which lets blood flow from your body to the dialysis machine and back.

There are three main access types:

  • Arteriovenous (AV) fistula. A surgeon creates a connection between an artery and a vein, usually in the arm. A fistula needs several weeks to months to heal before it is ready to use.
  • AV graft. A surgeon places a soft tube under the skin, typically in the arm, to link an artery with a vein. A graft also needs several weeks to months to heal before it can be used.
  • Central venous catheter. A flexible tube is placed in a large vein, often in the neck. A catheter usually can be used right away. Sometimes it is placed for a short time until a fistula or graft is ready.

The type of vascular access that’s right for you depends on your individual needs. Your kidney specialist works closely with experts in vascular surgery and interventional radiology to plan and manage your access safely and effectively.

During your dialysis treatments, your care team checks the access often to make sure it is working well and to help prevent blood clots, infection or other problems.

Short-term outpatient dialysis for travelers

Mayo Clinic offers short-term in-center dialysis for people visiting a Mayo Clinic community or receiving care at Mayo Clinic. Before your first treatment, the team reviews your current dialysis plan and medical history to confirm your treatment details.

To request short-term dialysis, call the Mayo Clinic Outpatient Dialysis Center in Jacksonville, Florida, at 904-956-2020 or the Mayo Clinic Department of Nephrology and Hypertension in Rochester, Minnesota, at 507-538-3270.

Be prepared to provide the following information about the person receiving dialysis:

  • Name and date of birth.
  • Dates you expect to be at a Mayo Clinic dialysis center.
  • Cause of advanced kidney disease.
  • Current dialysis treatment orders.
  • Type of vascular access.
  • Known allergies.
  • Overall medical stability.
  • Infection precaution measures.
  • Other important health problems.
  • Recent health history.

Your dialysis care team

Mayo Clinic Dialysis Center, Jacksonville, Florida

The Mayo Clinic Dialysis Center on Mayo Clinic's campus in Jacksonville, Florida, provides state-of-the-art dialysis services to Mayo Clinic patients in a comfortable, homelike facility. The unique design of the unit optimizes the staff's ability to observe patients while preserving the quietness and feeling of being in a private room. The facility design, along with state-of-the-art equipment featuring real-time online monitoring, allows staff to observe a person's treatment progress throughout their dialysis treatment. The dialysis center offers an effective staff-to-patient ratio that includes registered nurses, certified chronic hemodialysis technicians, a renal dietitian, and a renal social worker under the direction of a dedicated medical director. There are 24 private dialysis stations, three home-training rooms and two exam rooms. A centrally located nursing station provides staff with views of all dialysis stations. Monthly care conferences are held to ensure patients' needs are being met. Patients and their family are welcome and encouraged to attend.

The Mayo Clinic Dialysis Center offers outpatient dialysis services, home dialysis training and support for both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, temporary dialysis for patients needing treatment while traveling, and free Wi-Fi. A specially designed home training area includes a bedroom with shower and toilet facilities. A nephrologist oversees the training program, which is managed by an experienced home dialysis training nurse. The program is designed for patients who would like more independence and control over their treatment options. Patients trained to perform their dialysis at home return to the center once a month for evaluation. The dialysis center is located on Mayo's west campus at 4658 Worrall Way. A shuttle service from the dialysis center to the Davis Building is available for patients who have same-day appointments on the Mayo Clinic campus.

At Mayo Clinic, dialysis care is provided by a team of experts who work closely together to support you and your family. Each team member plays an important role in your care:

  • Kidney doctors, nurse practitioners and physician assistants. These professionals focus on your kidney health and overall medical care. They visit the dialysis unit regularly to review your health and test results. They also work with you and the rest of the team to create a care plan that fits your needs.
  • Dialysis nurses. Nurses provide your dialysis treatments, teach you about kidney disease and dialysis, and support you during each visit. They also train people who choose to do dialysis at home.
  • Patient care technicians. These team members help with dialysis access and check the equipment during treatment to help keep you safe.
  • Renal dietitians. These dietitians trained in kidney (renal) conditions help you understand what to eat and drink to protect your kidneys. They offer guidance on how to manage protein, fluids, sodium, potassium and phosphorus in your diet.
  • Social workers. Social workers help you cope with the challenges of living with kidney disease. They can assist with financial concerns, connect you to community resources, and help plan for services such as rehabilitation or job retraining.
  • Dialysis technical staff. Technical staff make sure your dialysis equipment works safely and help arrange supplies needed for home dialysis.

Mayo Clinic's team approach means your care is coordinated and focused on your needs. Your team works together to help you manage your kidney disease and support your quality of life.

Contact

Florida

  • Mayo Clinic Outpatient Dialysis Center
  • 4658 Worrall Way
    Jacksonville, FL 32224
  • Phone: 904-956-2020

Minnesota

  • Mayo Clinic Nephrology and Hypertension
  • 200 First St. SW
    Rochester, MN 55905
  • Phone: 507-538-3270
Dec. 05, 2025