Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Overview

Mayo Clinic is widely recognized for its expertise and experience in treating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), which includes chronic obstructive bronchitis, emphysema and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. Mayo's laboratory for testing lung function is the largest and most comprehensive of its kind and Mayo pulmonary specialists have broad experience in clinical trials of new medications for treatment of COPD.

Diagnosis

Chest X-rays, CT scans, pulmonary function tests and mucus examinations are among the tests used to diagnose COPD and determine the best treatment for the patient. Read more about Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease diagnosis.

Treatment Options

Treatment for COPD is based on the patient's general medical condition and severity of the disease. Therapies vary, from medication and oxygen, to transplant surgery in the cases. Mayo has special expertise in treatment of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. Patients who comply with their recommended treatment can preserve lung function and use it more efficiently. For some people, participation in a clinical trial is an option. Read more about Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease treatment options.

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About COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) describes a group of diseases that cause progressive damage to your lungs. These diseases include chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Sixteen million of the Americans who have COPD, about two million develop severe disease.

Emphysema develops gradually, causing progressive damage to the tiny air sacs in your lungs (alveoli). Shortness of breath is usually the first symptom; however, significant symptoms typically do not occur until the disease is far advanced.

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