Burning Mouth Syndrome

Treatment

Because burning mouth syndrome has many causes, treatment often involves a team of specialists. The team often includes a dermatologist and dentist and can also include ear, nose and throat doctors, oral-maxillofacial surgeons, psychologists, psychiatrists, neurologists, endocrinologists and pain specialists.

Mayo provides a structured evaluation to determine the best treatment for patients. Improvement of BMS is possible in most cases. In many instances, BMS has multiple causes — for example, a BMS patient may have a yeast infection, vitamin deficiency, dry mouth, anxiety or depression and denture problems. Mayo specialists attack every cause.

Treatment depends on what is causing the condition and the severity of symptoms. Mild symptoms may require only periodic observation.

Disease Management

Patients at Mayo Clinic are taught these methods to manage burning mouth syndrome:

• Keep the mouth moist and avoid spicy foods.
• Practice good oral hygiene — for instance, brush regularly with soft bristles and use dental floss.
• Keep the mouth moist — drink plenty of water.
• Limit alcohol use and do not use tobacco.
• Adjust diet and eliminate spicy or acidic foods.
• Change toothpastes.
• Undergo regular oral exams. Visit the dentist every six to 12 months.
• Use relaxation techniques. In some cases, patients find relief with guided imagery, breathing exercises, meditation or acupuncture.
• Learn to manage the problem through practicing good oral hygiene, making change to diet and other preventive practices.
• Learn pain management techniques.