Ameloblastoma

Overview

Ameloblastoma is a rare, noncancerous (benign) tumor that develops most often in the jaw near the molars. Ameloblastoma begins in the cells that form the protective enamel lining on your teeth.

Ameloblastoma occurs in men more often than it occurs in women. Though it can be diagnosed at any age, ameloblastoma is most often diagnosed in adults in their 40s or 50s.

Despite being benign, ameloblastoma can be very aggressive, growing into the jawbone and causing swelling and pain. Very rarely, ameloblastoma cells can spread to other areas of the body, such as the lymph nodes in the neck and the lungs.

Ameloblastoma is the most common type of odontogenic lesion.

Why choose Mayo Clinic for ameloblastoma

• Teamwork. At Mayo Clinic, ear, nose and throat specialists work with other specialists, such as medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, pathologists, oral surgeons and plastic surgeons, to form a multidisciplinary team to care for people with ameloblastoma. Other professionals are included as needed.
• Experience. Ameloblastoma is a rare tumor. Mayo Clinic doctors have experience treating many cases of ameloblastoma.
• A full range of treatment options to consider. Mayo Clinic doctors will work with you to review all of your treatment options and choose the approach that best suits your needs and goals. The range of treatments offered to people with ameloblastoma includes surgery to remove the tumor and reconstructive surgery to restore the ability to speak and to eat, if needed. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be options in certain situations.

Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., is ranked among the Best Hospitals for ear, nose and throat by U.S. News & World Report. Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale, Ariz., is ranked high performing for ear, nose and throat by U.S. News & World Report.

Mayo Clinic: Answers you can trust

At Mayo Clinic, we assemble a team of specialists who take the time to listen and thoroughly understand your health issues and concerns. We tailor the care you receive to your personal health care needs. You can trust our specialists to collaborate and offer you the best possible outcomes, safety and service.

Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit medical institution that reinvests all earnings into improving medical practice, research and education. We're constantly involved in innovation and medical research, finding solutions to improve your care and quality of life. Your doctor or someone on your medical team is likely involved in research related to your condition.

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